Budget & Taxes (Sales Tax)

in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2870: Establishes a sunset date for county sales taxes imposed for county revenue purposes

HB 2870 requires most county sales taxes used for general revenue to expire 10 years after renewal or adoption, mandating counties to add expiration dates to tax documents and ballot questions. It exempts taxes specifically for jail construction projects, allowing them to last up to 20 years or until related bonds are paid off. The bill applies to all counties (and cities outside counties) imposing such taxes, directly affecting local government revenue planning. The state Department of Revenue will enforce compliance and provide implementation guidance.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRequires expiration of most county sales taxes after 10 years, restricting long-term tax revenue stability and mandating renewal, limiting fiscal permanence.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2665: Exempts the retail sale of food from state sales and use tax

HB 2665 exempts most retail food sales from Missouri's state sales tax starting January 1, 2027, directly affecting grocery stores and retailers selling eligible food items. Currently, food sales are taxed at 1% until December 31, 2026, with that revenue going to school district funds; after 2026, no state tax applies. The exemption excludes restaurants, fast food, and other establishments where prepared food accounts for over 80% of sales. "Food" is defined as items eligible for SNAP benefits, including vending machine sales, but not prepared meals sold at eateries.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesBill removes 1% sales tax on food that currently funds school districts, reducing state revenue and defunding school district allocations after 2026.85% confidence ✗ EducationOpposes EducationBill ends 1% food sales tax revenue currently allocated to school district funds after 2026, directly reducing education funding.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax

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died · Missouri · House Feb 27, 2026

HJR 164: Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to taxation

HJR 164 proposes a constitutional amendment in Missouri that would prohibit expanding state and local sales/use taxes to cover new services or transactions after January 1, 2015, unless the expansion is specifically intended to reduce or eliminate the state individual income tax. It would allow the legislature to broaden the sales tax base for this purpose and exempt such tax increases from certain revenue requirements and reporting rules. The amendment, if approved by voters, would directly affect Missouri taxpayers and lawmakers by restricting future tax expansions while creating a pathway to replace income tax with sales tax. This proposal requires voter approval in a 2026 election and is not yet law.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRestricts sales tax expansion unless tied to income tax reduction, limiting new tax revenue sources and restricting fiscal expansion.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Income Tax Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HJR 131: Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to taxation

HJR 131 proposes a constitutional amendment to Missouri's Article X that would establish new property tax exemptions and set a state revenue limit. It would exempt certain properties (veterans' homesteads, manufacturing inventories, religious/charitable properties) from taxation and require counties to replace lost tax revenue through a new countywide tax on specific commercial property. The amendment also sets a state revenue cap, limiting total state taxes (excluding federal funds) to a formula based on historical revenue and Missouri personal income, effective for fiscal year 2027-2028. This would directly affect businesses (manufacturers, retailers), property owners (veterans, religious organizations), and local governments managing tax replacement mechanisms. The amendment requires voter approval to take effect.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesBill imposes state revenue cap limiting tax collection, restricting fiscal flexibility and government spending authority.90% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransExempts veterans' homesteads from property tax, directly reducing financial burden on veterans per bill's explicit language.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Revenue Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House Mar 4, 2026

HB 2060: Modifies provisions relating to the classification of certain residential real property used for short-term rentals

HB 2060 reclassifies short-term residential rentals (less than 30 days) as "residential property" for tax purposes in Missouri, directly affecting homeowners and property managers who rent single-family homes or rooms for brief stays. The bill clarifies that such rentals - subject to sales tax under state law - must be taxed as residential property, not as "transient housing" like hotels. This change ensures these properties are treated consistently with traditional residential real estate under Missouri's tax classification system. The law also updates definitions to exclude short-term rentals from being considered "transient housing" for tax classification purposes.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesReclassifies short-term rentals to residential tax rate, reducing state tax revenue from this sector and weakening fiscal management by lowering tax burden on property owners.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · Senate Jan 27, 2026

SB 1179: Provides that local taxes and fees on motor fuel shall expire five years after enactment unless reauthorized by a two-thirds vote of the political subdivision

SB 1179 - This act provides that any tax, excise, license or fee upon, measured by or with respect to the importation, receipt, manufacture, storage, transportation, sale or use of fuel used for propelling motor vehicles authorized by a political subdivision shall expire five years after enactment unless reauthorized by a two-thirds majority vote of the people of the political subdivision. This act is identical to SB 831 (2025). TAYLOR MIDDLETON

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRequires reauthorization by two-thirds vote for local motor fuel taxes to continue, restricting ongoing tax collection and limiting fiscal permanence without explicit renewal.92% confidence ✗ TransportationOpposes TransportationBill requires reauthorization for motor fuel taxes, risking defunding of transportation projects without local approval.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Sales Tax Transportation Funding

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in committee · Missouri · Senate Jan 27, 2026

SB 1237: Modifies provisions regarding income taxes, including the imposition of a 4% flat income tax

SB 1237 proposes replacing the current graduated income tax system with a flat 4% tax rate for all income levels. This change would directly affect individuals and businesses earning income within the state, as it would eliminate tiered tax brackets. The bill's key mechanism is the imposition of a uniform 4% tax rate on all taxable income, simplifying the calculation process. Currently pending in the legislative process (prefiled and awaiting first reading), the bill does not specify exemptions or adjustments for low-income earners.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesReplaces graduated tax with flat 4% rate, likely increasing burden on middle/lower income per tax structure change indicators.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Income Tax Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 1761: Repeals the tax imposed on the sale of bingo cards

HB 1761 repeals a specific tax on pull-tab bingo cards sold by suppliers in Missouri, removing a 2% tax on gross receipts that suppliers previously paid. The bill primarily establishes new licensing requirements for businesses that manufacture or supply bingo equipment, including fingerprint checks for key personnel, annual fees (up to $1,000), and bond requirements. It also creates rules for handling delinquent payments by suppliers or manufacturers, requiring credit restrictions until debts are settled. This bill directly affects bingo equipment suppliers and manufacturers operating in Missouri, changing how they are regulated and taxed.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRepeals 2% tax on bingo suppliers, reducing state revenue and weakening tax collection for the Department of Revenue.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HJR 120: Proposes a constitutional amendment that authorizes a sales tax exemption for ammunition

HJR 120 proposes a constitutional amendment to exempt firearms and ammunition from Missouri's state sales tax. If approved by voters in 2026, it would add a new section to Missouri's Constitution prohibiting state sales tax on these items. The amendment directly affects Missouri residents purchasing firearms or ammunition, as it would remove a tax obligation from those transactions. This change would require voter approval and amend the state constitution, not existing tax law.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesBill proposes sales tax exemption for firearms/ammo, reducing state tax revenue. This weakens the tax base, opposing fiscal revenue collection.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Procurement Sales Tax Tax Incentives

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2132: Modifies provisions relating to the taxation of cigarettes and tobacco products

HB 2132 would establish state-level exclusivity for cigarette and tobacco product taxation, preventing counties, cities, towns, or other local governments from imposing higher taxes than the state sets. It would void any existing local taxes exceeding the level in effect on September 30, 1993, and prohibit new local tax increases without state approval. Local governments could still propose tax hikes via voter referendum, but only if they exceed the 1993 baseline and receive majority approval. This directly affects all local jurisdictions in the state by centralizing tobacco tax authority at the state level.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRestricts local tax authority by preventing higher tobacco taxes beyond 1993 baseline, limiting fiscal autonomy of local governments.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Sales Tax

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