HB 3358 changes how public prescriptive easements (rights for public use of land) transfer when property is sold. It states that such easements do not automatically bind new property owners; instead, the public must prove continuous, visible, and adverse use for ten years to reestablish the easement on the new property. The ten-year requirement resets with each new owner, and buyers can prevent reestablishment by posting signs or making oral statements. This directly affects property sellers, buyers, and local governments seeking to maintain public access rights.
HB 3355 makes it a minor criminal offense (class D misdemeanor) to knowingly approach within 25 feet of a first responder after being orally warned not to, when the person intends to impede duties, threaten physical harm, or harass. It directly affects anyone who engages in such behavior toward law enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, or hospital staff performing emergency duties. Key provisions require an oral warning before the 25-foot approach, define "harass" as causing substantial emotional distress with no legitimate purpose, and specify the three prohibited intents. The law aims to protect first responders during active duty by criminalizing disruptive or threatening conduct near them.
HB 3382 reestablishes a state health assistance program for employed individuals with disabilities who meet specific income and asset criteria, directly affecting working people with disabilities who previously lost Medicaid coverage due to earnings. The bill allows medical assistance for those earning up to 250% of the federal poverty level (FPL), with premiums based on income brackets (4-6% of income), while excluding certain assets like medical savings accounts and retirement funds from eligibility calculations. Key provisions include requiring proof of Medicare/Social Security tax withholding for earned income, prioritizing employer-sponsored insurance when cost-effective, and mandating annual reports to the legislature on program participation. The program expires on August 28, 2032, and aligns with federal Ticket to Work Act requirements.
HB 3373 creates a dedicated liaison position within the state's Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development to support homeless students pursuing college. The bill establishes a dedicated fund to finance this role and requires the liaison to develop resources tracking homeless students' academic progress, connect them with campus support services (like housing and financial aid), and build databases of community resources like food banks. It directly affects homeless and unaccompanied youth enrolled in state colleges by improving access to tailored support systems. The liaison must collaborate with high schools and colleges to identify students and coordinate services, all funded through a non-reverting state fund.
HB 3378 designates a specific segment of highway in Platte County (from Route 291 north to Park College Entrance Drive) as the "Firefighter Paramedic Graham J Hoffman Memorial Highway" to honor a deceased firefighter paramedic. The bill requires the Missouri Department of Transportation to erect and maintain appropriate signage for this designation, with the department covering all associated costs. This is a commemorative measure with no substantive policy changes or direct impact on residents or regulations beyond naming a public roadway.
HB 3376 repeals Missouri's income tax subtractions for certain capital gains, directly affecting individual taxpayers who previously reduced their Missouri taxable income using these deductions. The bill modifies how Missouri calculates income tax by removing specific subtractions, requiring taxpayers to include amounts previously excluded - such as gains from property with higher Missouri basis than federal basis - into their taxable income. This change aligns Missouri's tax calculation more closely with federal rules for these specific capital gains scenarios, eliminating a prior tax benefit. The bill does not alter tax rates but adjusts the income base for affected taxpayers.
HB 3377 allows local governments (political subdivisions) to choose whether to classify specific public safety workers as "public safety personnel" for retirement purposes. If a local government votes to cover telecommunicator first responders, jailors, road crew workers, lineworkers, and emergency medical service personnel under this designation, these employees would qualify for a reduced minimum retirement age (from 65 to 55). The local government must certify its election to the retirement board within 10 days, with the change taking effect on the first day of the next calendar month. Once adopted, the election applies to all current and future employees in those roles, and the local government must adjust its retirement contributions accordingly.
This bill prohibits port authorities from using their facilities for detention, corrections, or civil confinement for three years after any agreement involving bonds, leases, or tax incentives. To override this ban, port authorities, the local municipality, and a majority of affected taxing jurisdictions must all agree at a public hearing. Violating this restriction without proper exemption would automatically end financial incentives, require reclaiming benefits already received, and potentially trigger court-ordered payments. The bill directly affects port authorities, local governments, and any entity seeking to use port facilities for detention purposes.
HB 3380, titled the "No More Jail Deaths Act," establishes rules for visitor access to jails in cities not located within a county. It automatically allows specific officials (like city leaders, state officers, judges, and clergy) to enter these facilities at any time, while requiring all other visitors to get permission from the jail’s chief administrator. Cities must create or update visitor rules by March 1, 2027, to comply with the law. The bill directly affects city-operated jails in non-county cities and their visitors, focusing on structured access without changing jail operations.
HB 3391 modifies rules for nonresident students attending public schools in Iowa. It allows certain property owners (including agricultural landowners paying school taxes in multiple districts) and school employees (contractors or regular employees) to send their children to schools in districts where they pay taxes or work, without tuition fees. Key provisions require property owners to pay at least $1,500 annually in school taxes for four years and submit written notice to districts, while school employees must work 20+ hours weekly. The bill also specifies that nonresident students under these provisions count toward school district enrollment for state aid calculations, excluding certain aid categories. These changes apply to school years beginning July 1, 2023, or later.
HB 3389 makes it a serious criminal offense to threaten, harass, or intimidate a judicial officer or their family. It specifically prohibits actions like sharing personal information (e.g., home address, Social Security number), threats, stalking, or offering benefits to influence their work. The law covers judges, court staff, probation officers, and their spouses, children, or ancestors, with penalties rising to a more severe felony if injury or death occurs. This expands legal protections for court personnel facing harassment, particularly online targeting.
HB 3388 requires drivers and front-seat passengers in most passenger vehicles (cars under 10 seats, excluding motorcycles and heavy trucks) to wear seat belts, but prohibits police from stopping vehicles solely to check compliance. Violations carry a $10 fine with no points or court costs, and the law limits how seat belt non-use affects injury lawsuits - requiring expert proof that non-use contributed to injuries before reducing damages by up to 1%. Exemptions include USPS workers, agricultural workers, people with medical reasons, and children under 16 (who follow separate rules). The bill also mandates a public education program on seat belt use and safety compliance.
