Environment (Recycling)

HB 4299 repeals Michigan's 2016 law (2016 PA 389) that prevented cities and counties from regulating plastic bags and similar containers. This bill removes the state-level barrier that blocked local governments from enacting their own rules on plastic bag use, disposal, fees, or bans. The repeal directly affects Michigan municipalities, allowing them to create their own local policies on plastic containers without state preemption. The change is procedural, with no new requirements or fees introduced - only the removal of an existing restriction.

House Bill 4411 amends Michigan's Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to enhance cost recovery for littering violations. The bill mandates that courts order individuals convicted of littering to remove the debris and remediate any property damage, or reimburse railroads for these costs if the violation occurred on their property. It also allows courts to order violators to reimburse local community groups or government entities for cleanup and remediation expenses. Furthermore, the bill establishes that violators are civilly liable to property owners or vehicle removers for the reasonable costs of cleanup and property restoration.