HB 4185 changes how Michigan's general sales tax revenue is distributed. It directs 15% of the 4% sales tax to cities, villages, and townships through the Glenn Steil Revenue Sharing Act. Sixty percent goes to the state school aid fund (including all 2% tax from aviation fuel sales), while 27.9% of 25% from vehicle/fuel sales funds the transportation system. Additionally, it requires $9-12 million annually from computer software sales to the Michigan health initiative fund.
HB 4184 increases Michigan's excise tax on aviation fuel from 3.10 cents to 4.00 cents per gallon. It directly affects fuel sellers, airlines, and airport operators by changing how this tax revenue is distributed. The bill modifies Section 203 of the Aeronautics Code to require 35% of the tax revenue to fund the state aeronautics fund and 65% to fund qualified airports. It also retains the 1.5-cent refund for airlines operating interstate flights and the exemption for fuel used in leaded racing fuel production.
HB 4186 increases Michigan's business income tax rate from 4.95% to 30% for all business activity occurring on or after January 1, 2025. This rate change directly affects businesses operating within Michigan that are subject to the state's business tax, including those previously filing under the corporate income tax act. The bill amends sections 201 and 500 of the Michigan Business Tax Act (2007 PA 36) to implement this rate increase and adjust the tax base calculations for businesses. The change represents a significant policy shift in how Michigan taxes business income, effective in 2025.
HB 4230 creates a new "neighborhood road fund" in Michigan's state treasury, funded by $100 million annually from income tax revenues (specifically from Section 695 of the 1967 Income Tax Act). This fund directly affects county road commissions, city and village road agencies, and the local bridge advisory board. Key provisions require $100 million yearly to be reserved exclusively for repairing closed, restricted, and critical bridges (managed by the advisory board), while the remaining funds are distributed to road agencies based on their road mileage - $100,000 per county commission plus a mileage-based share for all counties, and similarly for cities/villages. The bill specifies these funds must cover road preservation, maintenance, and preventative work without requiring local matching funds.
SCR 4 is a procedural resolution setting the legislative calendar for the 2025 session. It specifies that the Senate will reconvene on April 8, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. after adjourning on March 20, and the House will reconvene on April 15, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. after adjourning on March 27. This resolution directly affects the Senate and House schedules but does not change any laws or policies. It was adopted by both chambers on March 19-20, 2025.
HB 4170 permanently sets Michigan's individual income tax rate at 4.05% for all taxpayers, replacing a temporary 4.25% rate scheduled to take effect in 2024. It creates a mechanism where the rate could decrease further if state revenue growth exceeds inflation, requiring annual revenue reviews. The bill directly affects all Michigan residents who pay individual income tax. The change takes effect immediately for tax years beginning January 1, 2025, with the 4.05% rate now permanent unless triggered by the revenue growth condition.
This resolution (HR 46) designates March 22, 2025, as "Michigan Water Day" and recognizes the existing global observance of World Water Day within Michigan. It commemorates Michigan's water heritage, including glaciers' role in shaping the state's freshwater resources and the importance of protecting the Great Lakes. The resolution aims to raise public awareness about preserving clean water and preventing pollution, but it does not create new laws or funding. As a symbolic gesture, it has no direct legal effect on policy or resources.
HR 55 is a non-binding House resolution supporting the shift of education authority from the federal government to state governments. It argues that the U.S. Department of Education represents unconstitutional federal overreach (citing the Tenth Amendment) and that states are better positioned to address local educational needs. The resolution urges Congress to cooperate with efforts to "devolve" power, though it does not create new laws or change funding. It was introduced by Rep. Tim Kelly and adopted by the House in March 2025, reflecting a symbolic position on federal education policy.
This resolution (HR 52) symbolically declares March 2025 as National Social Work Month within the state of Michigan. It recognizes the social work profession's contributions to community well-being, crisis response, mental health support, and advocacy - particularly during events like the pandemic. The resolution has no policy or funding mechanisms; it is a formal acknowledgment by the Michigan House of Representatives with no direct impact on laws, regulations, or services. It does not impose new requirements or alter existing programs.
This resolution designates March 21, 2025, as Rosie the Riveter Day in Michigan to honor women who worked in factories during World War II, particularly in Michigan's Willow Run and Detroit facilities. It does not create new laws or obligations but encourages residents, schools, businesses, and organizations to observe the day through educational activities and community events. The bill specifically recognizes these women's contributions to wartime production and their role in advancing workplace equality. It is a symbolic gesture with no direct regulatory impact on individuals or entities.
This resolution declares April 7-13, 2025, as National Public Health Week in Michigan. It symbolically recognizes the work of public health professionals across the state, including those protecting water safety, conducting screenings, and preventing disease. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is a ceremonial acknowledgment of public health contributions. It directly honors public health workers in Michigan but has no binding effect on legislation or funding.
This resolution designates March 21, 2025, as "Abolitionist Day" in Michigan to honor the state's history in the anti-slavery movement. It specifically recognizes Laura Smith Haviland, an Adrian, Michigan abolitionist who aided freedom seekers via the Underground Railroad and was inducted into the National Abolition Hall of Fame. The resolution has no policy or funding impact - it is purely commemorative. It directly affects Michigan residents by establishing an official state observance day. The resolution was introduced and adopted by the Michigan House on March 20, 2025.
