This bill modifies the Youth Rehabilitation Services Act to require DNA samples from minors under state supervision who are found responsible for specific crimes involving prostitution, child enticement, or indecent exposure. Under the new rules, youth agencies must collect these samples without the minor's consent or a prior court order, and the collected data can only be shared with law enforcement or in specific legal and research contexts. The legislation also mandates a $60 fee for these minors to cover the costs of DNA profiling and retention, unless the state already possesses their genetic information from a previous case.
This bill requires hospitals and surgical outpatient facilities in Michigan to offer any leftover eye drops or ointments to patients after certain eye surgeries or treatments. The rule applies specifically when the medication was provided by the facility, used during an inpatient stay, and is needed for the patient's continued care at home. If a pharmacist dispenses the remaining medication, they must label it properly and do not need to provide additional usage instructions if the doctor already did so. This change aims to ensure patients have access to necessary post-procedure medications without needing to purchase them elsewhere.
HB 5735 modifies Michigan's high school graduation requirements by updating the specific credits students must earn to receive a diploma. The bill mandates that graduates complete four math credits, three social science credits, and one credit in health, physical education, or arts, while also requiring two credits in a language other than English or equivalent coursework. Additionally, it introduces a new requirement for students entering eighth grade in 2023 to complete a half-credit personal finance course that can count toward math, arts, or language requirements. These changes apply to all public school districts and public school academies in the state, ensuring a standardized curriculum for graduation.
This bill modifies Michigan's post-conviction DNA testing laws to allow certain felony defendants to request new trials based on DNA evidence. It establishes specific criteria for petitions, such as requiring proof that biological material exists, was not previously tested, or can be tested with more accurate modern technology. The legislation outlines the court's responsibilities to order testing, cover costs for indigent defendants, and determine whether the results warrant a new trial or the inclusion of the defendant's DNA in state databases.
This bill modifies Michigan's human trafficking laws to allow courts to accept expert testimony from witnesses with specialized knowledge in criminal justice, behavioral sciences, or victim services. These experts can explain how trafficking victims often behave differently than expected and help juries understand the complex dynamics of trafficking cases. While the law already permits victim testimony without corroboration, this change specifically enables qualified experts to offer opinions on victim responses and behaviors during trials. However, the bill explicitly prohibits these experts from giving opinions on the credibility of other witnesses, including the victim, to maintain a clear distinction between behavioral analysis and character judgment. Both the prosecution and defense are permitted to call such experts to testify in human trafficking prosecutions.
HB 6100 updates the definitions for various types of captive insurance companies within Michigan's insurance code. The bill clarifies terms such as "affiliated company," "pure captive insurance company," and "sponsored captive insurance company" to ensure consistent understanding of corporate structures and relationships. These revised definitions apply to insurance regulators, captive insurance providers, and the businesses that utilize these entities to manage their own risks. By standardizing these legal descriptions, the legislation aims to improve clarity and consistency in how insurance regulations are applied and interpreted.
This bill amends the Children of Veterans Tuition Grant Act to update eligibility requirements and financial aid amounts for students in Michigan. It allows children of Michigan veterans who died or were permanently disabled due to service-connected injuries to receive tuition grants, provided the students are between 16 and 26 years old, maintain a minimum 2.25 grade point average, and have lived in the state for the past year. The grant covers up to $2,800 per academic year for full-time students or half that amount for part-time students, with limits on receiving aid for no more than four years. Additionally, the legislation clarifies definitions for terms like "Michigan veteran" and "eligible institution" to ensure consistent application of the program.
This bill amends Michigan's insurance code to update the requirements for captive insurance companies seeking a limited certificate of authority to operate in the state. It clarifies the specific types of risks these companies can insure based on their category, such as pure or association captives, while explicitly excluding certain coverages like first-dollar workers' compensation and personal automobile insurance. The legislation also outlines the detailed information and documentation that applicants must submit to the commissioner and attorney general, including organizational documents, financial evidence, and biographical affidavits for officers. Additionally, the bill permits organizational documents to include provisions limiting director liability for monetary damages, provided that liability for breaches of loyalty, intentional misconduct, or improper personal benefits remains intact.
This bill updates Michigan's state identification card laws to clarify the documents applicants must provide to prove their identity and legal status. It allows individuals to select "M," "F," or "X" as their sex designation without needing extra proof and permits the use of parolee identification cards as valid documents. The legislation also restricts issuing new ID cards to people whose driver's licenses are suspended or revoked and limits how the state can share Social Security numbers with other agencies.
This bill clarifies that health club owners, operators, and employees have no legal duty to provide emergency services when using an automated external defibrillator (AED) on their premises. It achieves this by amending the existing Good Samaritan Act to explicitly state that individuals are not required to render emergency aid in these situations. The legislation also confirms that this change does not restrict the protections already available under the state's Good Samaritan Act for other types of emergency assistance.
This bill updates the Age of Majority Act to clarify that its provisions do not apply to the Youth Nicotine and Tobacco Act, which keeps the legal age for purchasing tobacco products at 21. By explicitly excluding tobacco regulations from the general definition of adulthood, the legislation ensures that the age limit for buying tobacco remains consistent with current state law. The change affects individuals aged 18 to 20 by maintaining existing restrictions on tobacco sales while they gain full legal rights in other areas.
This bill requires the state to avoid policies that conflict with federal rules for certified community behavioral health clinics. It mandates the creation of a process to determine where new clinic sites should be located to prevent overlapping service areas. Additionally, the state must continue cooperating with the federal government on these clinics unless the legislature votes to stop such participation. The bill does not take effect until another related piece of legislation is passed.
