By Mr. Brownsberger, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1930) of William N. Brownsberger for legislation to authorize a local affordable housing surcharge. Revenue.
This bill creates a tax credit for Massachusetts hospitals conducting pediatric cancer research, allowing them to claim credits for related expenses. Hospitals can sell (transfer) these credits to other individuals or businesses, which can then use them to reduce their own tax bills. The total credits issued yearly cannot exceed $10 million, and unused credits may be carried forward for up to three years. The credit becomes effective for tax years starting January 1, 2025.
HD 474 amends a tax code provision to include "graduate education debt" within the definition of eligible student debt for debt reduction purposes. It directly affects graduate students who took out state, federal, or commercial loans solely for tuition and related expenses at non-profit institutions offering graduate or professional degrees. The bill adds a specific definition clarifying that "graduate education debt" covers loans secured through approved state, federal, or commercial programs for graduate study. This change allows these loans to qualify under existing tax provisions for debt reduction, expanding eligibility beyond undergraduate loans.
By Mr. DiDomenico, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 572) of Sal N. DiDomenico, James B. Eldridge and Joanne M. Comerford for legislation to establish sustainable and equitable funding for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Environment and Natural Resources.
This bill defines "oral nicotine products" as noncombustible items like gums or pastes intended for oral absorption (not inhalation), clarifying they are distinct from tobacco, e-cigarettes, or FDA-regulated drugs. It imposes a $2 per ounce excise tax on these products, payable by distributors when the products are manufactured, imported, or brought into Massachusetts. The tax applies to all oral nicotine products sold within the state, excluding exports or products exempt under federal law. This directly affects distributors and retailers of these products in Massachusetts, creating a new tax obligation for their sale.
By Mr. Cronin, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 328) of John J. Cronin, Angelo J. Puppolo, Jr., Joanne M. Comerford, Vanna Howard and other members of the General Court for legislation relative to full funding of regional school district transportation. Education.
This bill appropriates $122 million for fiscal year 2025 to support financially struggling hospitals in Massachusetts. It directly affects eligible private acute care hospitals meeting specific criteria, including high public payer mix (63-68%), negative operating margins, and low relative pricing, as defined by the Center for Health Information and Analysis. Funds are distributed through targeted categories: $20 million for hospitals with >68% public payers, $41 million for others meeting slightly lower thresholds, and additional sums for public hospitals and community health centers. Payments cannot replace existing Medicaid or state funding, and hospitals must report how they use the funds. The bill is now law (Chapter 33 of the Acts of 2025).
HD 979 creates a tax incentive for benefit corporations in Massachusetts that provide specific employee benefits. It offers a 1.5% lower corporate tax rate to qualifying benefit corporations that provide at least four of six listed benefits, including a "living wage" (defined as sufficient for essentials like housing and healthcare per the MIT calculator), paid parental leave, flexible spending accounts, a CEO-to-worker pay ratio under 25:1, employee cooperative governance, or profit sharing returning 10% of profits to staff. To qualify, corporations must maintain these benefits for 12 consecutive months and receive certification from the Department of Revenue. This directly affects benefit corporations operating under Chapter 156E that meet the eligibility criteria.
HD 1448 modifies Massachusetts tax law to align with federal business interest deduction rules. It prohibits deductions for disallowed business interest carryforwards starting in 2025, but allows existing carryforwards (as of 2024) to be deducted in three equal annual installments beginning in 2025. The bill directly affects businesses that previously carried forward disallowed business interest expenses under federal rules. The key change takes effect for tax years starting January 1, 2025, altering how Massachusetts handles these specific deductions.
By Mr. Feeney, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 2000) of Paul R. Feeney for legislation to extend to qualifying entities sales tax exemptions on research and development. Revenue.