SB 377 expands Maryland's Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for low-income residents without qualifying children by raising the income level at which the credit begins to phase out. It directly affects eligible Maryland workers earning below the new, higher income thresholds who previously lost credit benefits too quickly. The bill establishes annual inflation adjustments starting in 2026 to keep the credit's value current, calculated using the federal cost-of-living adjustment formula. This change ensures the credit remains accessible for more low-income workers without children as living costs rise.
SB 30 would authorize Baltimore County's governing body to grant a 100% property tax credit against county taxes for real property owned by the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 34 at 730 Wampler Road, Middle River. This credit would eliminate the full county property tax liability for that specific property. The bill applies only to taxable years beginning after June 30, 2026, and takes effect June 1, 2026. It directly affects Baltimore County (through its tax policy) and the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 34 (as the beneficiary of the credit).
SB 25 creates the "Buy Maryland Cybersecurity Tax Credit," allowing Maryland businesses to claim a 50% tax credit (up to $50,000 annually) for purchasing cybersecurity technology or services from Maryland-based cybersecurity companies meeting specific criteria. The credit is refundable (businesses can get cash if the credit exceeds taxes owed) and requires sellers to be Maryland-headquartered, small businesses (under $10 million revenue), and/or owned by minorities, women, veterans, or located in designated business zones. It limits total credits per seller to $1 million annually and ends all new credits after 2030. This directly affects Maryland businesses buying cybersecurity and qualifying Maryland cybersecurity firms.
HB 323 creates a Maryland state income tax credit for residents who paid early withdrawal penalties on retirement funds due to financial exploitation. The credit covers the lesser of the state tax attributable to those penalties or the federal penalty paid, directly helping vulnerable adults (defined as older adults or those with diminished capacity due to age, disability, or health conditions) who were exploited by someone in a position of trust. It applies when exploitation involved deception, breach of fiduciary duty, or misuse of assets leading to forced early retirement fund withdrawals. This policy change provides financial relief for victims of financial exploitation by offsetting penalties they incurred.
SB 372 establishes Maryland's New Markets Development Program to incentivize private investment in low-income communities. It creates a refundable tax credit against state income tax and certain insurance taxes for investors who make qualified equity investments in Maryland-based community development entities serving low-income areas. The credit provides 5% of the investment amount for the first three years and 8.75% for the next four years, totaling seven years. This directly affects investors, community development entities, and qualifying low-income businesses that receive capital to support job creation and economic development in underserved areas.
HB 127 requires Baltimore County to create a property tax credit for county residents who are public safety officers (like police and firefighters) or Baltimore County public school employees. The credit would reduce the county property tax on their primary residence, with the county government determining the exact amount, duration, and application process. This bill directly affects those specific public employees by lowering their local tax burden, but the county must establish the program through its own local law. The credit would apply to taxable years beginning after June 30, 2026.
SB 356 creates a $1,000 refundable state income tax credit for Maryland parents who experience a stillbirth, as documented by a certified birth certificate or fetal death certificate issued under Maryland law or equivalent from another state. The credit can be claimed in the tax year the stillbirth occurred, and if it exceeds the parent's state income tax liability, they receive a cash refund for the difference. This policy directly affects eligible Maryland parents of stillborn children, providing financial relief tied to the year of the stillbirth. The credit applies to all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026, and takes effect July 1, 2026.
SB 291 creates a state income tax credit for Maryland residents who paid income taxes and penalties due to early retirement fund withdrawals caused by financial exploitation. It directly affects eligible taxpayers who experienced exploitation - defined as misuse of assets by someone in a position of trust (e.g., family members, caregivers) through deception, breach of fiduciary duty, or unauthorized actions. The credit equals the lesser of the state income tax attributable to the early withdrawal or the federal penalty paid under IRS Section 72(T). This policy change provides financial relief for victims of exploitation without altering existing estate or tax laws beyond this specific credit.
HB 359 amends Maryland's property tax credit for urban agricultural property, clarifying eligibility and adding procedural requirements for jurisdictions granting the credit. It defines "urban agricultural property" as land between 1/8 and 5 acres in priority areas (not assessed as agricultural) used for activities like crop production, beekeeping, environmental mitigation, community programs, or agritourism. The bill requires jurisdictions to evaluate the credit's effectiveness after 3 years and, if terminating it, must provide the public with at least one year's notice and an opportunity to comment or appeal. This directly affects Baltimore City, counties, and municipalities that administer the tax credit for qualifying urban farms and agricultural operations.
HB 87 creates a Maryland income tax credit allowing homeowners to claim up to 30% of costs for qualifying energy-efficient home improvements, capped at $3,200 annually. It covers specific items like home energy audits ($150 limit), exterior windows ($600 total), doors ($500 total), heat pumps, and biomass stoves ($2,000 limit), all applied to the primary residence. The credit excludes improvements paid for with subsidized energy financing and requires documentation for verification. This policy takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
