HB 201 exempts tips and gratuities from Maryland state income tax for workers in specific service industries. It directly affects employees in food service, hotels, limousine services, passenger-for-hire transportation, and taxicab services. The bill modifies Maryland tax law to exclude tips received in these roles from taxable income calculations. This change takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
HB 484 modifies Maryland's corporate income tax code to disallow deductions for certain direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising expenses that are deductible under federal law. It specifically targets expenses paid by "covered entities" (pharmaceutical sponsors or companies owning drug outsourcing facilities) for advertising "covered drugs" (prescription drugs under federal law) to the general public via media like TV, radio, social media, or digital platforms. The bill requires these expenses - already deducted federally - to be added back to Maryland taxable income, effectively eliminating the state tax deduction for such advertising. This change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and directly affects pharmaceutical companies engaging in DTC advertising for covered drugs.
HB 628 establishes a program providing $1,000 monthly payments for three years to young adults who were in out-of-home care (like foster care) on their 18th birthday, with birthdays on or after October 1, 2026. Payments cannot be counted as income for Medicaid, the Maryland Earned Income Tax Credit, or state/federal financial aid for education. The Department of Human Services must report annually on participants' income, location, employment, and housing status starting October 2027. The program will run from October 1, 2026, through September 30, 2031, with automatic termination after that date.
SB 440 extends the expiration date of Maryland's theatrical production tax credit from 2027 to 2032. This credit allows theater producers to claim a refundable tax credit against state income tax for qualifying production costs within the state. The bill amends existing law (Chapter 258 and 259 of the 2022 Acts) to change the sunset date from June 30, 2027, to June 30, 2032, without requiring further legislative action. It directly affects theater companies and productions that meet the credit's eligibility criteria in Maryland.
SB 262 expands Maryland's income tax deduction for teachers by adding prekindergarten teachers to the list of eligible educators who can deduct up to $250 annually for unreimbursed classroom supply expenses. The bill amends tax code sections to include prekindergarten classroom teachers employed full-time in state programs as "eligible teachers," alongside existing K-12 teachers. This deduction applies only to supplies used by students or for teaching preparation, and excludes expenses already deducted federally. The change takes effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
SB 163 modifies Maryland's income tax calculation by removing a requirement to include certain foreign earned income in taxable income. It specifically exempts income that qualifies for exclusion under federal law (IRS Section 911), such as earnings from work abroad that are already excluded from federal taxes but would otherwise be added to Maryland taxable income. This change directly affects Maryland residents earning qualifying foreign income who currently face state taxation on that income. The bill amends Maryland tax code sections 10-204(a) and 10-204(c)(1)(I) and takes effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
HB 124 allows Maryland taxpayers to subtract certain personal casualty losses from their state income tax if those losses involve theft or fraud targeting retirement plan assets. It specifically applies to losses that were deductible under federal tax law before 2018, requiring taxpayers to attach documentation proving the theft/fraud occurred and that the assets were retirement plan property. The bill prevents double-deduction by reducing the state subtraction if the taxpayer already claimed a federal deduction for the same loss. This change affects Maryland residents who lost retirement savings due to theft or fraud schemes, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
HB 33 would exempt charitable donations from a 7.5% reduction applied to itemized deductions for high-income Maryland taxpayers. Specifically, it removes the requirement to reduce itemized deductions by 7.5% of income exceeding $200,000 (or $100,000 for married filing separately) for charitable contributions claimed under federal law. This change directly affects Maryland residents who itemize deductions on their state tax returns and earn above these thresholds. The bill modifies Maryland’s tax code to align charitable giving with federal deduction rules, effective for 2026 tax years. It does not alter the deduction limits themselves but prevents charitable donations from being subject to the income-based reduction.
HB 363 authorizes Maryland counties to create a local child tax credit against county income tax for low-income families with children. It allows counties to provide a $500 credit per qualified child for taxpayers with federal adjusted gross income below $15,000, reduced by $50 for every $1,000 over that threshold. To qualify, both the taxpayer and child must be residents of the county (either domiciled there or maintaining a principal residence). Counties must formally adopt the credit by July 1 prior to implementation and notify the Comptroller, but the credit is optional for counties to implement.
HB 653 increases Maryland's tax deduction for retirement income earned by retired public safety employees, including correctional officers, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel. It phases in a gradual increase in the deductible amount from $15,000 to $20,000 over five years, starting with $15,000 for 2025-2026 tax years and rising by $1,000 annually until reaching $20,000 by 2029-2030. This deduction reduces taxable income for eligible retirees aged 55+ who receive retirement income tied to their public safety service. The changes take effect July 1, 2026, as part of Maryland's income tax code.
