Budget & Taxes (Tax Incentives)

This bill expands a Maryland income tax break for retirees by including retirement income from the District of Columbia. It modifies the tax code to allow Maryland residents who are retired fire, rescue, or emergency services personnel (including those who worked for DC fire/rescue organizations) to subtract up to $15,000 of that retirement income from their taxable income. The change applies to individuals aged 55 or older as of the end of the tax year. This adjustment aligns DC-based public safety retirees with existing eligibility for the state's tax subtraction benefit. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026.

SB 137 modifies Maryland's personal property tax exemption rules for small business owners. It removes restrictions that previously prevented the State Department of Assessments and Taxation from collecting information or requiring tax returns from individuals or businesses owning personal property (excluding exempt vehicles) with a total original cost under $20,000. If a taxpayer attests that their property meets this threshold, the department cannot demand tax returns or additional information. The bill applies to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2026, and takes effect June 1, 2026. This change streamlines tax collection for low-value business property without altering the exemption threshold itself.

HB 579 creates a property tax exemption for Baltimore County homeowners aged 65+ who already qualify for the homestead property tax credit. It exempts the first $50,000 of a home's assessed value from state property tax and sets the homestead credit percentage at 100% (instead of the standard 110%) for county and municipal taxes. The bill requires Baltimore County's governing body to implement this credit and specifies that applicants must indicate their age (65+) on the credit application form. This directly affects Baltimore County seniors meeting the existing homestead credit eligibility criteria. The policy changes are limited to Baltimore County and do not alter statewide tax rates or credit calculations for other jurisdictions.

HB 90 allows Maryland counties and Baltimore City to create a special property tax rate for commercial and industrial properties - including mixed-use buildings - to fund transportation projects or school budgets. It requires counties to automatically exempt the residential portion of mixed-use properties from this special tax using public records, without requiring owner applications. The special rate must be in addition to the general tax rate, cannot exceed 12.5 cents per $100 assessed value total, and cannot apply to residential parts of qualifying buildings. This directly affects commercial/industrial property owners, particularly those with mixed-use properties, by modifying how their taxes are calculated for specific public funding purposes.

SB 287 allows local governments in Maryland to designate *noncontiguous* blighted areas as development districts for tax increment financing (TIF). This means communities can now use TIF tools for economic development projects in disconnected land parcels (like separate lots in a blighted neighborhood) that were previously ineligible under the law. The bill amends Maryland’s Economic Development Code to explicitly include "noncontiguous" areas in the definition of "development district" and updates related sections to permit this designation. It directly affects counties, cities, and other local governments seeking to revitalize fragmented blighted areas through TIF. The change takes effect October 1, 2026.

SB 224 allows counties and Baltimore City to create a special property tax rate for commercial and industrial properties, in addition to the general tax rate, to fund transportation projects or school budgets. The special rate cannot exceed 12.5 cents per $100 of assessed value and must automatically exempt the residential portion of mixed-use buildings from this tax. It also permits counties to grant tax credits to small businesses (under 20 employees) owning qualifying commercial property. This bill directly affects commercial/industrial property owners and mixed-use building residents, while ensuring residential portions remain tax-exempt under the special rate.