Budget & Taxes (Tax Incentives)

signed · Maryland · House of Delegates May 12, 2026

HB 135: Economic Development - Tax Increment Financing - Noncontiguous Areas

HB 135 allows local governments in Maryland to designate *noncontiguous* areas as development districts for tax increment financing (TIF). This means political subdivisions (like counties or cities) can now create TIF zones that include separate, disconnected parcels of land - not just connected areas - under new provisions in Section 12-201(i)(1). The bill modifies existing law to explicitly permit this by redefining "development district" to include noncontiguous areas and updating related sections (e.g., 12-203). It directly affects local governments seeking to use TIF for economic development projects across multiple, non-adjacent sites. The law takes effect October 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEnables local governments to use tax increment financing (TIF) for noncontiguous development zones, strengthening fiscal tools for economic development funding under budget management.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Tax Incentives Tags Economic Development

in committee · Maryland · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026

HB 729: Sales and Use Tax - Precious Metal Bullion or Coins - Exemption

HB 729 removes two requirements for a sales tax exemption on precious metal bullion or coins. Currently, the exemption only applies if the sale price exceeds $1,000 and occurs at the Baltimore Convention Center. This bill repeals both conditions, making the exemption available for all qualifying sales regardless of price or location. It specifically defines "precious metal bullion or coins" to exclude jewelry and art, ensuring the exemption applies only to investment-grade metal products. The change takes effect July 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands sales tax exemption for precious metal bullion, reducing tax burden on investment-grade purchases and providing tax relief per policy indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax Tax Incentives

Track

signed · Maryland · Senate May 26, 2026

SB 309: Sales and Use Tax - Precious Metal Bullion or Coins - Exemption

SB 309 expands Maryland's sales tax exemption for precious metal bullion or coins by removing two current requirements: a $1,000 minimum sale price and the need for sales to occur at the Baltimore Convention Center. The bill clarifies that the exemption applies to refined precious metal products (like gold or silver bars) and coins used as currency, excluding jewelry or art made from precious metals. This change directly affects buyers purchasing investment-grade bullion or coins, making the exemption available for more transactions regardless of price or location. The policy update takes effect July 1, 2026, broadening access to the tax break for eligible purchases.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands sales tax exemption for precious metals, providing tax relief by removing barriers to tax-free purchases.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Procurement Sales Tax Tax Incentives

passed · Maryland · Senate Mar 24, 2026

SB 455: Economic Development - Transformational Project Financing Program - Establishment

SB 455 establishes the Transformational Project Financing Program to help local governments fund large-scale development projects in designated areas. It allows counties or cities to apply to the Maryland Economic Development Corporation for "State-supported development district" status, requiring them to redirect property tax increases (tax increment) from these areas into a special fund instead of the general budget. This fund finances projects in priority areas like sustainable communities, transit-oriented developments, and designated enterprise zones. The bill creates new rules for calculating state revenue contributions and managing bond proceeds specifically for these designated districts.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRedirects property tax increments to a special fund for development projects, promoting targeted fiscal management and strategic spending on priority areas.90% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill creates tax increment fund for development projects in sustainable communities, directly supporting housing development priorities without restricting tenant rights or affordability.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Revenue Tax Incentives Housing Finance Property Development Property Taxes Tags Economic Development

Track

in committee · Maryland · House of Delegates Jan 29, 2026

HB 5: Community Development - Maryland New Markets Development Program - Establishment

HB 5 establishes Maryland's New Markets Development Program, administered by the Department of Housing and Community Development. It allows businesses to claim tax credits against certain state insurance taxes (like premium receipts tax) for equity investments in qualifying community development entities that serve low-income areas. The credit equals 0% of the investment amount for the first three years and 12.5% for the next four years, applicable to investments made on or after July 1, 2026. This directly affects investors in qualifying community development entities and businesses meeting the "qualified active low-income community business" criteria, including those relocating operations to Maryland.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates tax credits for businesses investing in low-income community development, providing tax relief to stimulate economic activity in underserved areas.90% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill creates tax credits to incentivize investments in low-income areas via community development entities, directly advancing affordable housing development.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Tax Incentives Community Development Property Development

Track

in committee · Maryland · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 372: Community Development - Maryland New Markets Development Program - Establishment

SB 372 establishes Maryland's New Markets Development Program to incentivize private investment in low-income communities. It creates a refundable tax credit against state income tax and certain insurance taxes for investors who make qualified equity investments in Maryland-based community development entities serving low-income areas. The credit provides 5% of the investment amount for the first three years and 8.75% for the next four years, totaling seven years. This directly affects investors, community development entities, and qualifying low-income businesses that receive capital to support job creation and economic development in underserved areas.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates refundable tax credits (5-8.75%) for investors in low-income communities, incentivizing private investment through tax relief to fund community development.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingCreates tax credits to incentivize private investment in low-income community development, directly funding affordable housing initiatives in underserved areas.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Tax Credits Tax Incentives Community Development Property Development Tags Economic Development

Track

signed · Maryland · Senate May 31, 2026

SB 148: Income Tax - Credit for 9-1-1 Specialist Retirement Income (Supporting Our 9-1-1 Specialists Act)

SB 148 expands Maryland's income tax break for retired public safety employees to include 9-1-1 specialists. The bill modifies the tax code to allow retired 9-1-1 specialists - defined as those working at county emergency call centers handling emergency requests - to subtract up to $15,000 of their retirement income from taxable income, just like correctional officers and emergency medical personnel. This change applies to retirees aged 55+ who receive retirement income attributable to their work as 9-1-1 specialists. The law takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands tax break for retired 9-1-1 specialists, reducing taxable income by $15k, providing tax relief to public safety retirees per tax code modification.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Tax Incentives Tags Public Safety

signed · Maryland · House of Delegates May 26, 2026

HB 359: Property Tax Credit - Urban Agricultural Property - Alterations

HB 359 amends Maryland's property tax credit for urban agricultural property, clarifying eligibility and adding procedural requirements for jurisdictions granting the credit. It defines "urban agricultural property" as land between 1/8 and 5 acres in priority areas (not assessed as agricultural) used for activities like crop production, beekeeping, environmental mitigation, community programs, or agritourism. The bill requires jurisdictions to evaluate the credit's effectiveness after 3 years and, if terminating it, must provide the public with at least one year's notice and an opportunity to comment or appeal. This directly affects Baltimore City, counties, and municipalities that administer the tax credit for qualifying urban farms and agricultural operations.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAmends property tax credit, providing tax relief for urban agricultural property owners, aligning with tax relief indicators.90% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentExplicitly lists 'environmental mitigation' as qualifying activity for tax credit, incentivizing eco-friendly urban agricultural practices that align with environmental protection goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Credits Tax Incentives Tags Agriculture

in committee · Maryland · House of Delegates Jan 28, 2026

HB 560: Sales and Use Tax and Property Tax - Exemptions for Data Centers - Repeal

HB 560 repeals two tax exemptions for data centers in Maryland: one that exempted sales and use tax on qualifying equipment purchases and another that allowed local governments to reduce property tax on data center equipment. This bill directly affects data centers previously eligible for these breaks, requiring them to pay standard sales and use tax on equipment and full property tax on their assets. The repeal removes Sections 11-239 (Tax-General) and 7-248 (Tax-Property) from Maryland law, eliminating the eligibility requirements and certification process for these exemptions. As a result, data centers will no longer qualify for these specific tax benefits under current law.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRepeals tax exemptions for data centers, closing a loophole to increase state revenue and strengthen fiscal management per Budget & Taxes topic.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax Tax Incentives

Track

signed · Maryland · Senate Apr 28, 2026

SB 403: Sales and Use Tax - Elementary or Secondary School Book Fairs - Exemption

SB 403 exempts sales tax on in-person book fairs held at Maryland elementary and secondary schools. It applies to sales by schools, parent-teacher organizations (PTOs), or other nonprofit groups operating these events on school premises. The exemption covers sales where students, staff, or PTO members act as agents for vendors, with all net proceeds used solely for the school's educational benefit. This bill adds a new tax exemption provision (Section 11-204(b)(9)) to Maryland’s tax code, effective July 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExempts sales tax on school book fairs, providing tax relief for educational programs and increasing net proceeds for schools per tax code amendment.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationExempts sales tax on school book fairs, increasing net proceeds for educational programs without direct state funding.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax Tax Incentives K-12 Education Teachers