HB 639, the Aviation Health and Safety Act, requires the Maryland Aviation Administration to create a form for passengers traveling involuntarily or in restraint (detained individuals). The form collects medical history (allergies, conditions, medications), legal details (attorney contact, case status), and minor/guardianship information. Flight crews must distribute and collect the forms, while fixed-base operators (FBOs) must verify forms are on board before providing services like fueling. The bill also prohibits refueling an aircraft while a restrained person is aboard and mandates specific services for restrained individuals when they disembark for refueling. These requirements apply to all aircraft carrying detained individuals within Maryland's jurisdiction.
SB 477 establishes a 2-year or 4-year deadline for filing lawsuits related to real estate appraisal errors in Maryland. It applies to civil actions against appraisers, appraisal management companies, or others involved in appraisal work (including valuation reports, analysis assignments, and reviews), but excludes price recommendations from licensed agents. The deadline starts either when the complainant knew or should have known about the error (2 years) or 4 years after the appraisal work was completed (whichever comes first). The law takes effect October 1, 2026, and only applies to cases arising after that date. It does not cover administrative actions by the real estate appraiser commission or cases where fraud concealed the issue.
This bill restructures how the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission manages legal and administrative functions in Montgomery and Prince George's Counties. It removes the requirement for the Commission to appoint its own general counsel and instead requires each county's Planning Board to hire legal counsel for Commission operations within their respective counties. The legislation also grants county Planning Boards direct authority over human resources and information technology for Commission staff working primarily in their counties, while allowing the Commission to use shared administrative services with approval from both Planning Boards. These changes shift control of legal, HR, and IT functions from the Commission to local county planning boards while maintaining the Commission's ability to act as a single corporate body when necessary.
HB 316 updates Maryland's definition of "medical record" to require healthcare providers to record certain patient information through official channels (written, electronic, or audio/video means) instead of entering it directly into the patient's personal record. It explicitly adds electronic messages (like texts or emails) that identify a patient to the protected definition of medical records. This affects healthcare providers who must now document specific communications in designated formats, ensuring digital patient interactions receive the same confidentiality protections as traditional medical records. The change takes effect October 1, 2026.
HB 476 repeals Maryland's current caps on noneconomic damages in personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits. It removes the $350,000 limit for personal injury cases (since 1986) and the $500,000 limit for both personal injury and wrongful death cases (since 1994), eliminating annual inflation adjustments. This change directly affects plaintiffs filing such lawsuits and defendants facing potential larger awards. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026, applying only to cases arising after that date.
HB 1050 requires Maryland's State Department of Education to consult with the state donor registry operator and organ/tissue procurement organizations when developing, updating, or approving educational materials about organ, eye, and tissue donation for schools. The bill mandates that any such materials must be age-appropriate, medically accurate, and consistent with Maryland's anatomical gift laws. This applies to curriculum guidance, instructional resources, and professional development materials used by county school boards. The law takes effect July 1, 2026, and does not require new materials but ensures existing or new content aligns with current donation practices.
HB 1384 requires Maryland’s Department of Health to select and contract with a single State Pharmacy Benefits Manager (SPBM) by July 1, 2028. This SPBM will administer pharmacy benefits for all Medicaid recipients, including those enrolled in managed care plans, which must contract with and use the SPBM for all pharmacy services after that date. The bill prohibits "spread pricing" (where managers profit from price differences between pharmacies and the program) and mandates transparent pricing for drug costs, rebates, and fees. It directly affects Medicaid beneficiaries, managed care organizations, and pharmacies by centralizing pharmacy benefit management under state oversight.
HB 1310 allows high school students in Maryland who experience the death of a parent due to reproductive cancer (breast, cervical, or uterine cancer) to request a standardized notation on their official transcript. This notation, which must use privacy-protective language like "Documented Compelling Personal Circumstance" or "Exceptional Hardship Acknowledgement," explains potential impacts on academic performance, achievement, or attendance. Schools must add the notation upon receiving a written request with proof of the parent’s death (via death certificate or healthcare provider letter), and counselors must inform eligible students and surviving parents about this option. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026, and does not require schools to disclose the specific nature of the loss.
HB 1182 allows Maryland public and nonpublic schools to coordinate with students and parents to use locative devices (such as wearable trackers) for monitoring a student's location during elopement (leaving campus without permission) or wandering (leaving classroom area without permission) incidents. This requires documented behavior in the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP) or behavior plan, written parental consent, and limits data collection to what's necessary for addressing the behavior while protecting privacy through safeguards. The State Department of Education must issue guidance on implementation and privacy protections, but the bill does not require schools to provide devices or families to purchase or use them.
HB 1294 updates Maryland law to define "child sexual abuse material" (replacing "child pornography") and explicitly includes images created using artificial intelligence software in this definition. The bill modifies legal provisions to prohibit possessing or viewing AI-generated images that appear indistinguishable from real children engaged in sexual conduct or abuse, while excluding drawings, cartoons, sculptures, or paintings. It increases penalties for repeat offenses (up to 10 years in prison) and adds a defense for individuals who promptly destroy such material or report it to authorities. This change directly affects anyone creating, sharing, or accessing AI-generated images that mimic real minors in sexual contexts.
HB 1274 authorizes Maryland public school systems to award three types of diplomas to deceased students: standard diplomas (for students near graduation in 12th grade), posthumous honorary diplomas (for students in 11th/12th grade close to graduation), and in memoriam diplomas (for students in grades K-10 or county residents). To qualify, students must have been enrolled in a Maryland public school, met credit requirements, and been in good standing at the time of death. Schools may only issue these diplomas upon written request from a parent, guardian, or next of kin, and all awarded diplomas are ceremonial with no academic credit or impact on graduation rates. The bill amends Maryland’s education code to establish these specific eligibility criteria and procedures.
HB 1320 requires law enforcement officers and district court commissioners to inform victims or their representatives (such as family members of minors, deceased, or disabled victims) at the time of charging about their right to request notifications regarding a defendant’s custody status and court hearings. The bill mandates that requests be processed through Maryland’s electronic court system (MDEC), ensuring victims receive timely updates without needing to proactively seek them later. It amends existing law to make this notification process automatic upon initial contact in criminal cases, replacing previous procedures that allowed for later requests. This change directly affects victims and their representatives in all criminal cases filed in Maryland.
