Immigration

LD 847 prohibits housing discrimination in Maine by banning landlords from refusing to rent or negotiating for rental housing based on a tenant's **source of income**, such as housing vouchers, public assistance, Social Security benefits, or rental subsidies. It also prevents landlords from assessing a tenant's full rent amount when part of the rent is subsidized, requiring financial evaluations to apply only to the unsubsidized portion. The law, effective January 1, 2026, applies to most rental properties (excluding landlords with fewer than four units) and allows victims to seek $1,000 penalties or actual damages for violations. This directly affects renters using government assistance and landlords managing rental housing.

This emergency bill prohibits school and college officials from voluntarily allowing immigration enforcement officers to enter private areas or access student records without a judicial warrant. It directly affects public schools, state postsecondary institutions, and their staff by restricting cooperation with immigration enforcement while still permitting the exchange of citizenship information with federal authorities. The law allows exceptions for valid court warrants or urgent circumstances but otherwise blocks non-judicial access to student data and private spaces. This measure aims to protect educational environments from immigration enforcement activities while maintaining legal compliance with federal information-sharing requirements.

This bill prohibits Maine state and local law enforcement agencies from using public resources to investigate immigration status, detain individuals based on federal "hold requests," or share personal information about detainees. It allows detention only for specific federal immigration crimes (like re-entry after deportation) detected during unrelated law enforcement activities, requiring court orders for transfers to federal authorities. The law applies to all local police departments, sheriff's offices, and correctional facilities, and protects agencies acting in good faith compliance from legal liability. It clarifies that law enforcement cannot assist federal immigration enforcement or share facilities with immigration authorities without legal authorization.

This bill requires Maine's Office of New Americans (within the Office of Policy Innovation and the Future) to systematically collect and maintain data on the immigration status of individuals they serve. It also mandates collecting and analyzing data on asylum seekers' outcomes, including claim status and resolution. The goal is to understand immigration trends and improve service delivery planning for legal residents. The law modifies existing data collection requirements under Maine law, focusing on concrete record-keeping rather than changing immigration policy. This is a procedural update to enhance data collection for administrative purposes.