This bill requires landlords in Maine to provide tenants with energy efficiency disclosure statements starting January 1, 2030, detailing a rental unit’s energy performance. Beginning January 1, 2035, landlords must meet minimum insulation standards for rental units, with tenants able to terminate leases or receive 50% of monthly heating costs (if they pay for heat) until standards are met. Exemptions apply to owner-occupied buildings with three or fewer units, short-term rentals under 30 days, and units rented less than two years in a five-year period. The law also prohibits landlords from retaining security deposits for lease terminations due to non-compliance and protects tenants from retaliation if they assert these rights.
LD 1016 establishes the Manufactured Housing Community and Mobile Home Park Preservation and Assistance Fund under the Maine State Housing Authority. The bill requires new purchasers of manufactured housing communities or mobile home parks to pay a $50,000 fee per lot to the fund, effective January 1, 2026, with exemptions for state/municipal housing authorities, resident-owned cooperatives, and entities with less than $10 million net worth. The fund will maintain housing affordability and support transitions to resident-owned cooperatives or nonprofit management in these communities. This policy directly affects buyers of manufactured housing properties in Maine, beginning in 2026.
LD 746 allows Maine municipalities to impose a 2% local sales tax on short-term lodging (like hotels and vacation rentals) if approved by voters through a referendum. The tax must be applied only to lodging already subject to state sales tax, and requires voter approval with a majority vote and at least 20% turnout from the previous gubernatorial election. Ten percent of the revenue collected must fund Maine's affordable housing programs through the State Housing Authority, while the remaining 90% goes directly to the municipality that enacted the tax. The tax cannot be applied in unorganized territory and cannot take effect before January 1, 2026.
LD 1432 would amend Maine's Human Rights Act by removing "gender identity" from the list of protected characteristics. This change means the law would no longer prohibit discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, credit, or education based on gender identity. Other protections, such as those for race, sex, sexual orientation, and disability, would remain intact. The bill does not alter existing exemptions for religious organizations that do not receive public funds.
LD 1657 expands Maine municipalities' ability to use tax increment revenue for affordable housing by adding specific allowable costs. The bill allows funds to cover development, purchase, operation, and financial support of affordable housing projects, including costs for creating municipal loan or grant programs that assist qualifying homebuyers. Crucially, it removes the requirement that these housing projects must be located within designated affordable housing development districts. This change gives municipalities greater flexibility to support affordable housing initiatives and workforce recruitment efforts outside existing tax increment zones.
