Energy (Renewable Energy)

LD 444 repeals Maine's legally established renewable energy consumption goals for electricity, removing specific targets from state law. This directly affects utilities, energy developers, and the Maine Public Utilities Commission, which previously had to evaluate projects based on meeting these goals. The bill eliminates requirements in sections 3210 and 3210-I that mandated proposals support the state's renewable energy targets. Key provisions include deleting references to "renewable energy goals" from evaluation criteria for transmission projects and offshore wind program administration (section 35), though the offshore wind program itself remains unchanged.

LD 1321 reformulates Maine's net energy billing program for solar and renewable energy systems. It limits new residential and small commercial systems to 20 kilowatts after November 2025 (with limited exemptions), caps shared ownership to 10 customers per project, and restricts individuals to owning no more than 5 systems. The bill sets a hard end date of December 31, 2045, or 20 years from a system's agreement date, whichever comes first. It also requires that renewable energy credits generated must be sold within Maine and adjusts compensation rates based on historical utility rates with annual 2.25% increases. This directly affects residential and small commercial customers with solar installations participating in net energy billing.

LD 359 prohibits certain customers from participating in net energy billing (a system where solar/wind energy credits offset electricity bills) unless they have a direct financial stake in the renewable energy system. It requires customers to own, lease, or have a power purchase agreement for the system, effectively ending shared solar programs where multiple customers pool resources without direct ownership. The bill limits shared arrangements to 10 meters for investor-owned utilities and sets size limits (under 5 MW for most systems). It directly affects residential and commercial customers in "shared solar" programs who previously could join without owning the equipment. Existing projects approved before June 2021 are exempt from these new requirements.