Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

LD 412 prohibits the sale, offering for sale, or provision of self-administered sexual assault forensic evidence collection kits (referred to as "covered evidence kits") to individuals. The bill does not affect the admissibility of these kits as evidence in court proceedings. Violating this prohibition would be considered a violation of the Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act. This law primarily affects businesses or organizations that currently sell or distribute such kits to the public.

LD 332 establishes mandatory minimum prison sentences for specific crimes involving children under 12. It requires courts to impose at least 25 years for gross sexual assault against children under 12 (with no suspended time), life imprisonment for repeat offenders convicted of similar crimes against children under 12, and a minimum 25-year sentence for aggravated sex trafficking involving children under 12. The bill directly affects defendants convicted of these offenses by removing judicial discretion for the minimum sentence length. These provisions apply to cases where the state proves the crime involved a child under 12, as specified in Maine’s criminal code.

LD 1930 defines "unborn child" as the offspring from conception until birth for certain criminal laws in Maine. It specifies that the terms "person" and "human being" in murder, manslaughter, and assault statutes include an unborn child, meaning violence harming a fetus during pregnancy could be prosecuted under these laws. The bill includes exceptions for acts committed by the mother, lawful medical procedures performed at the mother's request, or the administration of prescribed medication. This directly affects cases involving violence against pregnant people where fetal harm occurs, expanding criminal liability for such acts under existing statutes.

This bill prohibits individuals serving sentences for specific domestic violence crimes from participating in Maine's community confinement monitoring programs. It directly affects people convicted of domestic violence aggravated assault, elevated aggravated assault, or assault on a pregnant person against family/household members or dating partners (under Title 17-A, sections 208-D, 208-E, or 208-F). The law requires jail administrators to conduct thorough risk assessments, contact victims, and document safety considerations before any potential placement, but ultimately bars eligibility for these offenders. The policy change prevents these individuals from accessing community-based supervision programs while serving their sentences.