Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

LD 1917 allows individuals convicted of conduct that is no longer illegal in Maine to seek to seal their criminal records. It specifically applies to convictions for offenses that were later decriminalized or legalized, such as certain marijuana-related crimes that are now legal. The bill removes the standard 4-year waiting period for these cases, enabling people to file for record sealing immediately after completing their sentences. This change provides a more timely process for clearing records of eligible convictions without requiring prolonged waiting.

LD 1816 establishes a statewide tracking system for evidence kits used in sexual assault cases and requires law enforcement to inventory all existing kits currently held by them. It mandates that all completed kits be stored for 20 years - regardless of whether the victim reports the crime to police - and creates a system accessible to hospitals and law enforcement to track each kit's status. The Department of Public Safety will operate the tracking system, which must collect specific details for each kit to ensure proper handling and accessibility. This system aims to prevent kit loss or mismanagement, supporting victims who may later decide to report an assault.

This bill authorizes Maine's Finance Authority to issue $87 million in revenue bonds to fund upgrades at county jails and short-term holding facilities (detaining adults for up to 72 hours pending trial or for sentences under 72 hours). The bonds, not considered state debt, must be repaid by 2036 using 50% from spirit sales revenue and 50% from opioid settlement funds. Funds will specifically upgrade facilities to accommodate individuals with substance use disorders and support their treatment, while also addressing potential funding gaps for jails. The bill targets all county jails and holding facilities across Maine, with allocations based on jail population.

LD 779 provides $740,783 in one-time funding to establish a drug treatment court in Aroostook County. The bill allocates $140,500 for a new assistant district attorney position, $561,283 to the Office of Behavioral Health for pretrial services, and $39,000 for legal representation through the Public Defense Commission. Funds come from the Opioid Use Disorder Prevention and Treatment Fund and the General Fund. This court will offer substance use disorder treatment as an alternative to incarceration for eligible individuals in the criminal justice system.

This bill amends Maine law to allow people previously convicted of certain nonviolent felonies to restore their right to possess firearms through the existing process under Title 15, section 396. It specifically removes convictions for nonviolent felonies (excluding those involving firearm use or serious bodily injury) from the list of offenses that automatically prohibit firearm possession. The change affects individuals with past convictions for crimes like drug offenses or property crimes that don't involve violence or weapons. It modifies the statute to clarify that such individuals can regain firearm rights once their civil rights are restored, without requiring new legislative action for each case. The bill does not automatically restore rights but streamlines the process for qualifying individuals.