Budget & Taxes (Income Tax)

LD 229 adjusts Maine's individual income tax brackets and rates for tax years beginning in 2026, replacing the existing 2017-2025 brackets. It affects three filing statuses: single individuals (and married filing separately), heads of households, and married couples filing jointly. For 2026, the bill increases income thresholds for each tax bracket (e.g., the lowest bracket for single filers rises from under $21,050 to under $41,600) and modifies rates, including raising the top rate to 8.2% for incomes over $500,000 for single filers. The changes apply to all Maine taxpayers in these filing categories starting January 1, 2026.

LD 1682 (2025) amends Maine's income tax code to create new higher tax brackets and rates for tax years beginning in 2025. It directly affects high-income earners: single filers with income over $300,000, heads of household over $450,000, and married couples filing jointly over $600,000. The bill increases the top tax rate from 7.15% to 10.15% for these income levels, while raising the income thresholds where higher rates apply compared to current brackets. The changes apply to all three filing statuses (single, head of household, married joint returns) and are effective starting January 1, 2025.

Maine's LD 1735 creates a state income tax deduction for contributions to qualified ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) accounts, directly benefiting Maine residents who use these accounts. The bill allows up to $1,000 in annual contributions to be deducted from state income tax, with the deduction phased out for single filers earning over $100,000 or joint filers over $200,000. It aligns Maine's treatment of ABLE contributions with existing state tax rules for 529 college savings plans. The deduction applies only to contributions made to accounts meeting federal ABLE program requirements under the 2014 federal law. This change takes effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2025.

This bill creates a temporary process for Maine to adjust state income tax filing requirements when federal tax law changes occur before Maine can update its own laws. If the Commissioner determines federal changes affect Maine's tax system, they must report to the Governor, who can then direct temporary adjustments to ease taxpayer compliance. Taxpayers filing under this temporary measure will receive clear notices explaining the adjustment is contingent on future state legislation and that they won't face penalties for underpayment or incorrect refunds during this period. The bill directly affects Maine taxpayers and the Department of Administrative and Financial Services during the interim between federal changes and permanent state law updates.