This bill requires Maine public schools to provide regular cursive writing instruction starting in third grade and continuing through fifth grade. It mandates that the Department of Education design curriculum to ensure students demonstrate cursive handwriting competency by the end of fifth grade, effective July 1, 2026. The policy directly affects all elementary students in Maine public schools during grades 3-5. The requirement is integrated into English language arts curriculum standards under state law.
Maine's LD 1735 creates a state income tax deduction for contributions to qualified ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) accounts, directly benefiting Maine residents who use these accounts. The bill allows up to $1,000 in annual contributions to be deducted from state income tax, with the deduction phased out for single filers earning over $100,000 or joint filers over $200,000. It aligns Maine's treatment of ABLE contributions with existing state tax rules for 529 college savings plans. The deduction applies only to contributions made to accounts meeting federal ABLE program requirements under the 2014 federal law. This change takes effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2025.
This bill creates Maine's Small Business Capital Savings Account Program, allowing eligible small businesses in farming, fishing, or forestry to earn tax deductions for contributions to special savings accounts. To qualify, businesses must be headquartered in Maine, have 99 or fewer employees, operate in one of the three specified industries, and meet federal tax classification rules. The program sets strict account rules: balances cannot exceed $250,000, funds can only cover business equipment or property purchases (capital expenditures), and all money must be withdrawn within a year if the business closes. Businesses must report withdrawals to the state for tax deduction verification, with the program capped at certifying up to 30 total businesses across the three industry categories.
This bill prohibits MaineCare (Maine's Medicaid program) from restricting coverage for individuals with opioid use disorder who need both methadone maintenance treatment and concurrent intensive outpatient programs or other outpatient services for substance use or behavioral health disorders. It directly affects MaineCare enrollees seeking integrated treatment for opioid addiction, removing barriers to receiving both medication-based care and counseling services simultaneously. The key provision requires the Department of Health and Human Services to adopt implementing rules within 90 days to ensure coverage is not denied or restricted for these concurrent services. The bill mandates that coverage must be provided for medically appropriate combinations of methadone treatment and outpatient programs without prior authorization hurdles.
LD 1282 amends Maine's historic preservation funding rules to allow properties designated as historic by local municipal ordinances (but not yet on the National Register of Historic Places) to qualify for bond proceeds. The bill directs the Maine Historic Preservation Commission to create rules by November 30, 2025, for distributing funds from Public Law 2023, Chapter 653 bonds to these locally designated properties. It specifically expands eligibility beyond the current requirement of National Register listing or nomination. This change directly affects local historic properties in Maine communities that have established their own preservation designations.
This bill creates a new independent auditor position within Maine's Attorney General's Office to oversee the Maine Information and Analysis Center (MIAC). The auditor will monitor MIAC's operations to ensure legal compliance, protect privacy and civil liberties, and maintain public transparency. Key provisions require the auditor to publish de-identified reports online annually, including progress on oversight goals and responses to data requests, while safeguarding confidential information. The bill also clarifies that non-classified MIAC information shared with private entities is subject to Maine's public records law. This directly affects MIAC's operations and provides the public with greater visibility into its activities.
This bill increases Maine's property tax exemption for primary residences (homesteads). It raises the exemption amount incrementally: $15,000 for tax years 2020-2025, then adds $10,000 each year starting April 1, 2026, until reaching a total $85,000 exemption. After 2032, the exemption amount will be adjusted annually for inflation using the Chained Consumer Price Index. The change directly affects Maine homeowners who qualify as homesteaders and own their primary residence.
This bill (LD 1294) expands Maine's dependent exemption tax credit for tax years beginning January 1, 2025, or later. It doubles the credit to $600 for each dependent under age 6 (up from $300) while maintaining a $300 credit for dependents age 6 and older. The bill also updates income-based phase-out rules, reducing the credit for higher earners based on filing status (e.g., $100,000 threshold for single filers). It directly affects Maine resident taxpayers claiming dependents who qualify for the federal child tax credit or personal exemption. The changes apply to tax returns filed for 2025 and subsequent years.
This bill amends Maine law to include the cost of food provided or served at emergency shelters as a reimbursable expense under the state's general assistance program. Starting January 1, 2026, municipalities and Indian tribes receiving general assistance funds will be reimbursed 70% for these food costs, which were previously excluded. The change directly affects local governments and tribal entities managing emergency shelters that serve food to residents. It expands the existing reimbursement structure to cover this specific operational cost without altering the current 70% reimbursement rate or eligibility criteria.
LD 1539 creates a State Employee Compensation Stabilization Fund within Maine's Department of Administrative and Financial Services. The fund, financed by 1% of excess General Fund revenues (previously allocated to highway funding), must be used to augment state employee salaries to achieve parity with comparable public and private sector roles, as determined by market pay studies. Unexpended funds at year-end carry forward to the next fiscal year without lapsing. The bill directly affects executive branch state employees, as defined in Maine law, by establishing a dedicated funding mechanism for salary adjustments.
LD 527 establishes "bail officers" as judicial branch employees trained to set and manage pretrial bail in Maine, alongside existing bail commissioners. The bill defines bail officers and grants them authority to set bail for most criminal cases, but requires them to collect specific victim information and complete a risk assessment before setting bail in domestic violence cases. It also prohibits bail officers from altering court-set bail amounts or setting bail for defendants already held without prior bail authorization. Bail officers and commissioners are granted immunity from civil liability for actions taken within their official duties.
This bill requires Maine's Department of Health and Human Services to apply for federal approval by December 31, 2025, to establish continuous health insurance coverage for children under 6 years old enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Once approved, these children would maintain coverage until their 6th birthday, regardless of changes in their family's income. Coverage could end only if the child moves out of state, a parent requests termination, the child dies, or eligibility was mistakenly granted due to fraud or error.
