Housing

HB 292 clarifies Louisiana's security deposit return rules for residential tenants. It requires landlords to return all or part of a security deposit within one month after a lease ends, or up to two months if both parties agree in writing. Landlords may only keep funds to cover legitimate costs like repairs for tenant-caused damage or unreasonable wear, and must provide a detailed written explanation for any retained amount. This directly affects residential tenants and landlords across Louisiana by standardizing deposit return timelines and requiring transparent accounting.

HB 297 expands Louisiana tenants' right to early lease termination to include victims of stalking and cyberstalking, in addition to domestic abuse. It directly affects residential tenants who are victims of these crimes and need to leave their rental properties for safety. The bill requires tenants to provide documentation from a qualified third party (like a social worker, police officer, or prosecutor) and complete a specific certification form detailing the incident and why remaining on the premises is unsafe. This creates a formal process for tenants to terminate leases early without penalty, while requiring lessors to follow defined procedures for approval.

HB 284 authorizes Louisiana parishes and municipalities with populations under 50,000 to acquire abandoned or blighted properties through a streamlined process. Local governments must provide 15 days' notice to owners and deposit an appraised value into court before taking possession, rather than waiting for final court approval. The law defines "abandoned property" as vacant/unsecured or unsafe structures and "blighted property" as those declared hazardous by officials. Its purpose is to revitalize deteriorated areas by rehabilitating properties and returning them to economic use.