The Student Empowerment Act (S 57) expands the use of 529 college savings plans to cover more elementary and secondary school expenses. It allows families to use these tax-advantaged accounts for tuition, curriculum materials, books, online resources, tutoring by licensed instructors, standardized test fees, dual enrollment courses, and licensed therapies for students with disabilities. This applies to students in public, private, religious, and homeschool settings, directly benefiting parents and students using 529 plans for K-12 education. The amendment takes effect for distributions made after the bill's enactment date.
This bill prohibits the Department of Defense from imposing new COVID-19 vaccine mandates without explicit congressional approval. It directly affects military members discharged or facing adverse actions (like separation or rank reduction) solely due to refusing the vaccine. Key provisions require the DoD to adjust discharges to "honorable," reinstate members to their prior rank, expunge adverse records related to vaccination status, and provide back pay for lost benefits. The bill also mandates equal retention and promotion opportunities for unvaccinated service members and creates exemption processes for specific cases like natural immunity or religious objections. These changes apply regardless of whether members previously sought vaccine accommodations.
This bill establishes Military Education Savings Accounts for children of active duty military members. Parents can use funds (starting at $6,000 for the first year, adjusted for inflation annually) to pay for private school tuition, online learning, tutoring, educational materials, and other approved educational expenses. Priority for funding is given to children of enlisted members and siblings of previously enrolled children if funds are limited. Account holders must agree to certain educational standards and not enroll their children full-time in public schools while using the accounts. Unused funds roll over annually, and any remaining funds at account termination return to the Treasury.
This bill repeals the War Powers Resolution and terminates all national emergency declarations after 90 days, shifting emergency authority from the President to Congress. It requires presidential orders to cite specific constitutional or statutory authority and limits such orders to executive branch actions, with exceptions for pardons, military orders as Commander-in-Chief, and orders citing valid congressional authority. Congress, states, and affected individuals may legally challenge orders exceeding presidential authority under this framework.
The Putting Investors First Act of 2023 requires proxy advisory firms (companies that provide voting recommendations to investors) to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and disclose potential conflicts of interest. It mandates these firms to establish procedures ensuring recommendations are based on accurate information, provide public companies with reasonable time to review data used in recommendations, and maintain an ombudsman for complaint resolution. The bill also requires investment advisors and asset managers with over $100 million in assets to report how they use proxy advice and provide economic analysis for votes not aligned with board recommendations. Additionally, it prohibits "robovoting" (automatically voting based on proxy advice) and mandates ESG funds to disclose performance comparisons with standard index funds. The legislation aims to increase transparency and accountability in the proxy advisory industry to better protect investor interests.
HR 175, the Heartbeat Protection Act of 2023, prohibits physicians from performing abortions without first checking for a detectable fetal heartbeat using standard medical practice and informing the patient of the results. It allows exceptions only for abortions necessary to save a mother’s life due to physical conditions (not psychological ones), or for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest against an adult or minor, which require specific documentation like counseling records or police reports. Physicians violating the law face up to five years in prison, while patients cannot be prosecuted. The bill defines "unborn child" as beginning at fertilization and mandates detailed medical documentation for all exceptions. It explicitly excludes psychological conditions from life-threatening exceptions and requires physicians to retain records per federal health privacy rules.
HCONRES 3 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing support for pro-life facilities, groups, and churches targeted by vandalism and threats following the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision. It condemns specific incidents like graffiti, window-smashing, and arson at pregnancy centers and churches (e.g., in Frederick, MD, and Portland, OR), while recognizing the role of these organizations in supporting pregnant women. The resolution calls on the Biden Administration to use law enforcement to protect these facilities but does not create new laws or policies. As a symbolic measure, it has no legal effect on the incidents described.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment that would limit Members of Congress to a maximum of three terms in the House of Representatives and two terms in the Senate. It specifies that filling a vacancy for more than one year in the House or more than three years in the Senate counts toward these term limits. The amendment would not apply to terms served before its ratification. If approved by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years, it would change how long representatives and senators could serve. This is a proposed constitutional change, not current law.
This bill raises the reporting threshold for payment platforms like PayPal or Venmo. It requires these platforms to report transaction data only if a business receives over $20,000 in payments across more than 200 transactions in a year. This change directly affects payment processors and their business users by reducing the volume of transactions they must report to the IRS.
This resolution declares that every state within the United States has the sovereign right to exclude any person who does not have the right to be there. It also declares that the states along the southern border (1) are being invaded by terrorists, narco-terrorist cartels, and criminal actors; and (2) have the sovereign and unilateral authority to defend themselves against such an invasion.
Life at Conception Act This bill declares that the right to life guaranteed by the Constitution is vested in each human being at all stages of life, including the moment of fertilization, cloning, or other moment at which an individual comes into being. Nothing in this bill shall be construed to authorize the prosecution of any woman for the death of her unborn child.
This bill prohibits the reckless disposal of fetal remains (deceased fetal tissue from abortion, excluding cremated remains) in landfills or navigable waters, with penalties of up to three years in prison or fines. It directly affects individuals or entities handling such remains, such as medical facilities or disposal services, but explicitly excludes women from prosecution for disposing of their own fetal remains. Key provisions define "fetal remains," "landfill," and "navigable waters" using existing federal terms, clarifying the scope of prohibited actions. The law aims to establish federal standards for the handling of fetal remains after abortion, focusing on disposal methods rather than abortion access. It does not alter abortion procedures or create new restrictions on abortion services.
