Criminal Justice in Kansas

died · Kansas · Senate Apr 10, 2026

SB 493: Adding an element to the crime of sexual exploitation of a child that involves communication through electronic means and social media and providing criminal penalties therefor.

SB 493 amends Kansas law to specifically address online grooming by adding a new provision (subsection a(5)) that makes it a crime to knowingly use electronic communication, social media, or text messages to gain a child's trust or prepare them for sexual exploitation. This directly affects individuals who engage in predatory digital communication targeting minors under 18. The bill defines "sexually explicit conduct" broadly and reclassifies certain violations as severity level 5 felonies (e.g., for communications involving children under 14). It also clarifies that possession of artificially generated images mimicking real children for sexual purposes is illegal. The law expands existing protections to cover digital interactions, not just physical acts.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2655: Authorizing the chief judge of each municipal court to establish a specialty court program, providing for expungement when a person has completed the requirements of such program, authorizing judges to waive the fee in expungement cases by reviewing and granting a poverty affidavit and requiring judges to waive the fee for petitions for expungement of municipal arrest records in certain cases.

HB 2655 allows municipal court chief judges in Kansas to establish specialty court programs (like drug or mental health courts) under Supreme Court rules. If a person completes such a program, they can petition their municipal court for expungement of their conviction and related arrest records after three years. The court reviews the petition, considering factors like the person’s recent criminal history and public safety, before granting expungement. This bill directly affects individuals convicted of municipal ordinance violations who successfully complete qualifying specialty court programs.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Judges

died · Kansas · Senate Apr 10, 2026

SB 503: Removing the criminal prohibition against firearm suppressors and firearm barrel length qualification requirement.

SB 503 would remove Kansas state criminal penalties for possessing firearm suppressors (devices that reduce gunfire noise) and for having firearms with specific barrel lengths. Currently, Kansas law makes it a felony to possess suppressors (under K.S.A. 21-6301(a)(4)) and prohibits shotguns with barrels under 18 inches or firearms with barrels under 12 inches (under K.S.A. 21-6301(a)(5) and (a)(14)). The bill amends these sections to eliminate those criminal prohibitions, meaning possession would no longer be a state-level crime. This change would directly affect firearm owners who currently face criminal charges for these items under Kansas law, though federal regulations (like NFA registration) would still apply. The bill does not alter federal law or create new firearm rights.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2724: Authorizing judges to waive the docket fee in expungement cases by reviewing and granting a poverty affidavit.

This bill allows judges to waive court filing fees in expungement cases when applicants submit a verified poverty affidavit, directly helping low-income individuals seeking to clear past minor criminal records (like city ordinance violations). It replaces the current requirement for upfront payment with a streamlined process where judges review the poverty affidavit to determine eligibility. The bill also removes barriers that previously delayed legal service while poverty status was being assessed. These changes aim to make expungement more accessible without altering eligibility criteria for record clearance.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2679: Enacting the adult use cannabis regulation act to regulate the cultivation, manufacturing, possession and sale of cannabis in this state.

HB 2679 would establish a legal framework for the regulated sale and use of cannabis by adults 21 and older in Kansas. The bill creates licensing requirements for cannabis businesses (including growers, manufacturers, retailers, and testing facilities), mandates the clearing of past cannabis-related criminal records, and imposes an excise tax on cannabis sales. Revenue from this tax would fund child care, economic development, mental health services, low-cost housing, and property tax rebates through a new "cannabis business regulation fund." The law would replace existing cannabis laws and require businesses to follow specific safety, labeling, and operational standards.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare ✓ Housing

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax Drug Policy Mental Health Property Development Property Taxes

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2685: Enacting the public official accountability act to provide personal liability for actions by public officials that violate constitutional rights or exceed such official's lawful duties.

HB 2685, the "Public Official Accountability Act," creates a civil cause of action allowing individuals to sue state or local public officials - such as law enforcement, prosecutors, judges, or elected officials - for personal financial liability when they violate constitutional rights or exceed their lawful duties. It requires plaintiffs to prove, by a preponderance of evidence, that the official acted knowingly, willfully, or in reckless disregard of the law (excluding good-faith actions under valid court orders or statutes). Officials cannot claim qualified immunity, sovereign immunity, or judicial/legislative immunity for core functions, and damages may include compensatory, punitive (capped at $500,000 or 3x compensatory), and attorney fees. The bill does not affect federal claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and applies only to actions outside official duties or constitutional violations.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Tags Civil Liberties

died · Kansas · Senate Apr 10, 2026

SB 509: Providing countywide retailers' sales tax authority for Sheridan county for the purpose of financing the costs of constructing a jail and law enforcement center.

SB 509 would authorize Sheridan County to impose a countywide sales tax on retailers to fund the construction of a new jail and law enforcement center. The tax would require voter approval and would end once the project costs are fully covered by collected revenue. This bill amends Kansas law to extend this specific tax authority to Sheridan County, which currently lacks it under existing provisions for similar public safety projects.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Sales Tax Corrections Law Enforcement

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2706: Prohibiting certain federal law enforcement officers from entering hospitals, schools and places of worship under certain circumstances and prohibiting law enforcement officers from wearing a facial covering that conceals or obscures their facial identity in the performance of their duties with certain exceptions.

HB 2706 bans federal law enforcement officers (like ICE or Customs agents) from conducting enforcement actions - including arrests, searches, or immigration-related interviews - in hospitals, schools, or places of worship within Kansas. It also requires all law enforcement officers (state and federal) to wear visible identification (like a name tag) and prohibits facial coverings that hide their face during public interactions, with exceptions for undercover work, protective gear, medical masks, or safety equipment. The bill directly affects federal officers operating in Kansas and all local law enforcement officers interacting with the public. It aims to increase transparency during police encounters and restrict federal immigration enforcement in sensitive community spaces.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Immigration

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

passed · Kansas · Senate Mar 20, 2026

SB 481: Permitting a municipal judge to initiate a psychiatric or psychological examination to determine competence and setting forth relevant procedures.

This Kansas bill (SB 481) allows municipal judges to order psychiatric or psychological evaluations to determine if a defendant is mentally competent to stand trial. It sets clear procedures: judges can initiate exams through licensed professionals or approved facilities within 60 days, with costs covered by municipal funds. If found incompetent, the case is either dismissed or transferred to district court for further action under specific legal pathways. The bill directly affects defendants in municipal court cases where mental competence is in question, ensuring standardized evaluation processes.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Judges

died · Kansas · House Apr 10, 2026

HB 2707: Modifying the definition of abuse in the protection from abuse act to include certain acts or threats related to pets and specifying that courts may include orders relating to pets in protection from abuse act orders.

This Kansas bill (HB 2707) expands the definition of "abuse" under the Protection from Abuse Act to include intentionally harming, threatening, or causing injury to a pet to control, punish, intimidate, or distress a partner or household member. It also allows courts to include specific orders about pet custody and protection in existing protection orders. The bill directly affects individuals in abusive relationships where pets are used as tools of control, such as when an abuser threatens or harms a pet to coerce a victim. Key mechanisms include adding new provisions to the law defining abuse (Section 1) and creating specific court orders for pet-related safety (Sections 10-11 of K.S.A. 60-3107).

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence

All criminal justice bills