The ARC Act of 2023 establishes a national program to address peripheral artery disease (PAD), which disproportionately affects minority populations and leads to avoidable amputations. The bill requires Medicare and Medicaid to cover PAD screening tests (such as ankle-brachial index testing) for at-risk beneficiaries without cost-sharing, including people 65+ or those with diabetes, smoking history, or other risk factors. It authorizes $6 million annually for a CDC-led education program to inform healthcare providers and the public about PAD prevention and treatment. The bill also creates quality measures to encourage alternative treatments to amputation and establishes a pilot program to test amputation prevention services at healthcare facilities. These provisions aim to reduce amputation rates and improve outcomes for millions of Americans with PAD.
HR 4195, the Empowering Parents’ Healthcare Choices Act of 2021, allows parents to choose which health insurance plan covers their child when both parents have separate, qualifying coverage (e.g., individual policies or employer-sponsored group plans). Specifically, parents must submit a joint notification within 60 days of the child’s birth to designate one plan as primary coverage. This choice remains in effect until parents revoke it or one parent loses coverage under their plan. The bill applies to children born on or after January 1, 2022, and affects families with dual coverage, insurance issuers, and group health plans.
The CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 aims to expand access to telehealth services under Medicare by removing barriers that previously limited who could provide these services and where they could be delivered. The bill eliminates geographic restrictions on telehealth coverage, allows telehealth services to be provided from the patient's home and other clinically appropriate locations, and expands the types of healthcare providers who can offer telehealth services. It also improves the process for adding new telehealth services to Medicare coverage and includes provisions to ensure quality measurement includes telehealth services. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries seeking remote care and healthcare providers delivering telehealth services, with key provisions taking effect between 2024 and 2025.
HR 3875, the Expanded Telehealth Access Act, expands Medicare coverage for telehealth services by adding new healthcare professionals to the list of providers eligible for payment. It specifically includes licensed audiologists, occupational therapists (and their assistants under supervision), physical therapists (and their assistants under supervision), and speech-language pathologists. The bill ensures these providers are paid the same rate for telehealth services as they would be for in-person care under Medicare. This change directly affects Medicare beneficiaries seeking remote therapy services and the new provider types who can now offer these services via telehealth.
HR 3842, the Expanding Access to Diabetes Self-Management Training Act of 2023, would improve Medicare coverage for diabetes self-management training (DSMT) services for beneficiaries with diabetes. The bill expands provider eligibility to include nonphysician practitioners (like nurse practitioners), increases available training hours (initial 10 hours plus up to 2 hours annually), and requires 100% Medicare coverage with no out-of-pocket costs for beneficiaries. It also mandates a new demonstration project starting in 2025 to test virtual DSMT services, evaluating impacts on health outcomes (like A1c levels), hospitalizations, and program costs. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes and healthcare providers offering DSMT services.
This bill requires Medicare to collect detailed cost data from air ambulance providers every three years, including operating costs per base, revenue, and service utilization. It also directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to study air ambulance costs, Medicare payment adequacy, geographic variations, and payor mix. The goal is to inform future adjustments to Medicare's payment rates for these services. This directly affects Medicare beneficiaries using air ambulance services and the providers operating them.
This bill simplifies regulations for rural health clinics (RHCs) by reducing administrative burdens. It allows RHCs to contract with physician assistants and nurse practitioners (instead of requiring direct employment), updates the definition of "rural" to exclude areas with 50,000+ residents, and removes outdated lab service requirements by requiring only "prompt access" to clinical labs. These changes directly affect RHCs, enabling them to more flexibly staff and operate while complying with state practice laws. The amendments take effect January 1, 2024, applying to services provided on or after that date.
This bill establishes a minimum payment floor for Medicare reimbursements to rural hospitals not located in frontier states. It sets a 0.85 minimum for the area wage index used in hospital inpatient payments (starting October 2023) and a similar floor for outpatient department payments (starting January 2024). This prevents Medicare payments from dropping below 85% of the standard wage index for eligible rural hospitals. The bill includes budget neutrality requirements to ensure overall Medicare payments don't increase, while exempting hospitals already receiving payments above the floor.
HR 3561, the PATIENT Act of 2023, requires hospitals, health insurance plans, and pharmacy benefit managers to publicly disclose detailed pricing information for healthcare services and drugs. Hospitals must publish standard charges for 300+ shoppable services, including gross charges, payer-specific negotiated rates, and discounted cash prices, with updates required annually. Health plans must provide real-time information on in-network rates, cost sharing, deductibles, and prior authorization requirements for covered services. The bill establishes enforcement mechanisms, including civil monetary penalties for non-compliance, with fines ranging from $300 per day for small hospitals to $5 million for large hospitals that fail to comply with the transparency requirements.
HR 3535, the Advancing America’s Interests Act, amends Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to clarify how the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) handles trade complaints involving patents, copyrights, or trademarks. It requires complainants to prove their licensees' activities directly lead to U.S. sales of covered products, and mandates the USITC to consider public health, consumer impact, and economic effects before excluding imported goods. The bill also adds procedures for expedited review of certain cases and limits the USITC’s ability to terminate investigations without a full determination. This directly affects companies filing trade complaints and the USITC’s decision-making process under Section 337.
The Strengthening Tribal Families Act of 2023 requires U.S. states receiving federal child welfare funding to explicitly comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) of 1978. It amends federal law to mandate that state child welfare agencies follow ICWA standards in cases involving Native American children, including timely tribal notice and proper placement decisions. The bill establishes specific metrics for measuring compliance, such as tracking how often courts return cases for insufficient "active efforts" and documenting foster care or adoption placements. States must submit biennial reports to Congress on their progress, and a new federal process will develop standardized compliance assessment tools by 2024. This directly affects state child welfare agencies, tribal organizations, and Native American families involved in custody proceedings.
The Strengthening Tribal Families Act of 2023 requires state child welfare agencies to comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA) in all cases involving Native American children. It amends federal child welfare laws to mandate specific ICWA compliance measures in state plans, such as timely tribal notice in custody cases and proper foster care placements. The bill establishes a system for measuring state compliance, tracking factors like identification of Indian children and court decisions on parental rights. States must submit biennial reports to Congress on their progress in meeting these requirements.
