Transportation

This bill expands Iowa's existing open container laws to include beverages containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), directly affecting drivers and passengers in motor vehicles on public roads. It prohibits the possession of an open or unsealed container of any beverage with THC in the vehicle's passenger area. This restriction applies regardless of whether the THC beverage is otherwise legal, though such containers may be transported in the trunk or behind the last upright seat if the vehicle lacks a trunk. Violations of this prohibition would be considered a simple misdemeanor, punishable by a scheduled fine.

This bill prohibits considering a motor carrier's use of safety improvements when determining a person's employment status under state law. It directly affects motor carriers and the individuals who work for them, such as drivers, whose classification as an employee, independent contractor, or jointly employed person is being assessed. The bill specifies that any device, equipment, software, training, or policy primarily intended to improve traffic safety cannot be a factor in these employment status decisions. The aim is to ensure that efforts to enhance safety within the motor carrier industry do not influence legal employment classifications.

HF 895 removes a population requirement for counties to create regional transit districts in Iowa. Currently, a county must have over 175,000 residents to form such a district with participating cities; this bill eliminates that threshold. It allows any county with participating cities to establish a regional transit district, including counties with populations below 175,000. The change directly affects counties and cities seeking to coordinate public transit services, particularly those without existing urban transit systems. The bill aims to expand opportunities for regional transit planning across more communities.