Immigration

HF 946 establishes a process for addressing law enforcement officers, including elected sheriffs, who knowingly and intentionally fail to comply with state immigration enforcement laws. Under this bill, such officers can be investigated by the Attorney General. If a complaint is found valid and the officer continues to refuse compliance, their case may be referred to the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy Council. The Council could then receive a recommendation to revoke the officer's certification.

HF 115 requires Iowa institutions of higher education to adopt policies prohibiting nonimmigrant visa holders (including F-1, M-1, and J-1 students and staff) from publicly supporting or advocating for terrorist activities or organizations defined under federal law. Institutions must investigate credible allegations of violations, impose a minimum one-year suspension for first offenses, and require permanent expulsion or termination for second offenses. The bill mandates institutions to update federal student exchange records when enforcing these penalties and prohibits individuals suspended or expelled under this law from transferring to other Iowa institutions. It takes effect December 31, 2025, with enforcement handled by the attorney general, who may withhold state tuition grants from non-compliant institutions.

HF 572 establishes a new criminal offense for smuggling persons in Iowa, targeting individuals who knowingly transport people for payment while violating federal immigration laws. It specifically covers actions like using vehicles to evade officers, encouraging entry/remaining in the U.S. by hiding people, or guiding groups onto agricultural land without owner consent. Penalties range from a class C felony (standard) to class B or A felonies if aggravating factors apply, such as involving children, causing serious injury/death, or using firearms. A key exception allows close family members (within second degree of blood or marriage) to avoid prosecution for most offenses.