Education

HF 579 adjusts funding limits for school districts providing programs for at-risk students, alternative school attendees, or returning dropouts. It sets a 2.5% cap on supplemental funding relative to a district's total regular program costs for fiscal years starting July 1, 2013, and later, with a historical adjustment for districts exceeding this cap before 2013. Starting in 2026, districts could exceed the 2.5% limit to 5% if approved by local voters through an election. The bill directly affects school districts receiving these specific supplemental funds, requiring voter approval for higher funding levels beyond 2025.

HF 401 establishes standardized general education requirements for undergraduate students at Iowa's public universities (governed by the state board of regents). It requires 37 total semester credit hours across specific areas: 6 in English, 3 in math/statistics, 4 in natural sciences, 6 in social sciences, 6 in humanities, 3 in western heritage (e.g., Western civilization), and 3 in American heritage (e.g., American history). The bill also prohibits courses from distorting historical events or teaching that systemic racism/sexism is inherent in U.S. institutions, while allowing transfer credit for equivalent coursework. These requirements apply to students beginning enrollment in fall 2027 or later.

This bill defines "sex" in Iowa law as a person's biological sex observed or clinically verified at birth, based on reproductive systems, and specifies that "gender" is a synonym for "sex" rather than "gender identity." It requires birth certificates to designate sex based on this definition at birth and eliminates the ability to change a person's sex designation on their birth certificate. The bill clarifies that state