HF 10 modifies the effective date for attaching territory when a school district dissolves. It changes the rule so territory attachment takes effect July 1 of the year immediately following approval (instead of the next July 1). The bill also adds that small districts (under 600 students) may qualify for a reduced property tax levy if approved by the education director, with the director notifying the department of management. This applies to dissolution proposals approved by voters on or after the bill's effective date.
HF 565 establishes a partial property tax exemption for certain residential properties. This exemption applies to homes purchased from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by owners who qualify for the homestead tax credit. To be eligible, the sale must be made to provide housing in an area declared a major disaster or disaster emergency. The exemption lasts for four assessment years, starting at 80% of the property's actual value in the first year and decreasing by 20% each subsequent year.
SF 589 allows real property owners to opt out of solid waste collection and disposal services provided by their county or city. This is applicable if the property owner is already receiving these services from a different entity. Owners must submit an application to their local government, verifying their alternative service. If approved, they will not be charged fees by the county or city for those services, and the opt-out continues until the owner opts back in or the property's title changes.
SF 219 introduces a new annual fee for owners of forest and fruit-tree reservations in Iowa, starting January 1, 2026. These reservations are currently exempt from property tax. The fee structure varies based on the reservation's location relative to the owner's homestead. Owners will pay $2 per acre if the reservation is in the same county as their homestead, or $3 per acre if it's in a contiguous county. For other reservations, including those within city limits, the fee will be a rate calculated annually by the Department of Management, with all fees deposited into the county general fund.
HF 1050 modifies how certain aboveground storage tanks are assessed for property tax purposes. The bill specifies that aboveground storage tanks with a capacity of 91,000 gallons or less will no longer be assessed and taxed as real property, regardless of their use. This change directly affects property owners with such tanks and local taxing authorities. The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies retroactively to assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
SF 635 authorizes property tax abatements for eligible volunteer emergency services providers on their homesteads. To qualify, volunteers must have served for at least five years, earn less than $5,000 annually from their service, and be in good standing with their agency. They can petition their county board of supervisors, who will review the request and notify local taxing authorities, allowing them to object to the abatement. If approved, the abatement reduces property taxes and special assessments by 10%, up to $500 per year. Volunteers with ten or more years of service may receive this abatement for the remainder of their lives, provided their homestead remains in the service area.
This Iowa bill (SF 29) changes property tax benefits for specific groups. It replaces the existing homestead exemption for homeowners aged 65+ with a credit equal to $6,500 in actual property taxes paid, available to those with household incomes under 250% of the federal poverty level. It also increases military veterans' property tax exemption to a credit equivalent to $4,000 (based on actual tax rates), applying to honorably discharged veterans. Both changes take effect retroactively for assessment years beginning January 1, 2025. The bill directly affects elderly homeowners and veterans who meet income or service criteria.
HF 172 allows Iowa cities to levy specific voter-approved taxes for cultural, community, and infrastructure projects. It reinstates limits for taxes up to 13.5 cents per $1,000 valuation to support musical groups, symphony orchestras, or public libraries, and up to 81 cents per $1,000 for memorial buildings or monuments. Cities must submit these tax proposals to voters at regular or special elections, with details like tax rates and project specifics included in election notices. The bill recodifies these tax options after they were previously eliminated, maintaining the same voter approval requirements and rate limits. It directly affects city residents through property tax changes and local organizations receiving funding for cultural or public facilities.
HF 196 allows Iowa cities to levy a property tax of up to 27 cents per $1,000 of assessed value to fund public libraries, directly affecting cities with libraries and their property owners. The bill requires cities to seek voter approval via petition and election before implementing the tax, with the tax removable through the same process. It reestablishes a library tax eliminated by a prior bill (HF 718), restoring the specific funding mechanism while maintaining the same voter approval requirements that existed before HF 718. The tax is limited to library support and cannot be used for other city purposes.
HF 235 modifies Iowa's property tax rate limits for general and rural county services starting July 1, 2026. It allows counties to increase their tax rate if the total property value for the new budget year is 101% or less of the current year's value, calculating the new rate as 103% of current tax dollars divided by the new property value. Each county may adjust its rate only once per fiscal year under this provision. This bill directly affects counties needing to set property tax rates for services like roads and emergency response. The change provides a limited pathway for small tax increases without exceeding existing rate caps.