S 1298 Idaho Senate · 68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)

SELF-DEFENSE – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding immunity and reimbursement for justifiable homicide and defense of self, others, and certain places.

S 1298 establishes legal immunity from criminal prosecution for individuals who use force (including deadly force) in self-defense, defense of others, or defense of certain places when justified under Idaho law. It requires courts to dismiss criminal charges if the use of force is shown to be justified, and mandates counties to reimburse individuals for legal fees, lost wages, and other expenses if the case is dismissed or they are found not guilty. The bill also requires automatic expungement of criminal records related to the case, treating the person as if the arrest and prosecution never occurred. These provisions apply to any person, including businesses, who lawfully defend themselves, others, or specific locations.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2026 Last action Feb 17, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Reported Printed; referred to State Affairs
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced; read first time; referred to JR for Printing
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.