HB 784 appropriates funds for an additional ambulance based in Makalei on the island of Hawaii, effective July 1, 2050. This bill directly affects emergency medical services on the island by expanding ambulance capacity in the Makalei area. The measure is a straightforward funding allocation with no additional policy changes or regulatory provisions. It was recommended for passage by the Health Committee with amendments in February 2025.
HB 1251 would create a refundable income tax credit for property owners whose real estate insurance premiums increased. It directly helps these property owners by refunding the exact amount of their higher insurance costs through their tax returns. The credit applies to properties affected by rising insurance premiums, though the bill does not specify exact property types or thresholds. This policy change aims to offset financial burdens caused by insurance cost increases without requiring new tax payments.
SB 2456 increases the state tax on liquor sales and establishes a mechanism to automatically adjust this tax rate annually based on inflation. The bill directly affects liquor retailers, distributors, and consumers, as the tax increase would raise costs for these businesses and potentially lead to higher prices for consumers. Key provisions include setting a new base tax rate and linking future adjustments to the official inflation index to maintain revenue levels over time. This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process (introduced and passed first reading on January 22, 2026).
HB 2391 creates a temporary sales tax exemption for school supplies, meaning businesses selling these items would not collect the usual general excise tax during the holiday period. This directly affects consumers purchasing school supplies and the businesses selling them, as the bill requires retailers to pass any tax savings directly to shoppers. The key provision is a time-limited tax holiday where the state waives the sales tax on qualifying items, but businesses must lower prices for customers rather than keeping the savings. The policy aims to reduce costs for families buying school essentials during the holiday period. (Note: This is a policy change, not a procedural bill.)
HB 2214 creates a refundable income tax credit specifically for diaper purchases. It directly affects low-income parents or caregivers who buy diapers for children, providing financial relief for this essential expense. The credit is refundable, meaning recipients receive the full credit amount as cash even if they owe no income tax. This policy change adds a new, targeted tax benefit to the state's income tax code, replacing potential tax savings with direct cash assistance for eligible households.
Increases a taxpayer's applicable percentage of employment-related expenses that may be claimed for the household and dependent care services tax credit for five years. Repeals 6/30/2030.
SB 3337 would remove the state tax on gasoline and diesel fuel used in motor vehicles. This change would directly affect drivers and businesses that purchase these fuels, as they would no longer pay the state tax on each gallon. The bill’s key provision is eliminating the existing state tax rate applied to these fuels at the point of sale. The bill is currently in committee review, with a public hearing scheduled for February 12, 2026.
Establishes the Agricultural Development and Food Security Special Fund. Requires a portion of the Environmental Response, Energy, and Food Security Tax to be deposited into the Special Fund. Effective 7/1/2050. (SD1)
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Agriculture
HB 1417 creates a state income tax exclusion for the first $50,000 of gross income earned by farmers. This directly affects small-scale farmers whose annual farm income falls below $50,000, reducing their state tax burden on that portion of earnings. The bill excludes qualifying farm income from taxable income calculations, meaning farmers would pay no state income tax on the first $50,000 they earn from farming operations. It is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 3000.
This Senate Resolution (SR 11) urges Hawaii counties to implement a property tax freeze on primary residences for homeowners aged 75 and older. It directly affects senior homeowners in Hawaii, aiming to improve their financial stability amid the state's high cost of living (179 index) and fixed incomes failing to keep pace with inflation. The freeze would apply only to the primary residence and end if the homeowner sells, transfers the property, or no longer owns it. The resolution is non-binding and directs counties to consider this measure, not mandate it.
