HR 7166, the Stop Online Ammunition Sales Act of 2026, requires all ammunition sales to occur in person with identity verification, directly affecting licensed ammunition dealers and unlicensed buyers. The bill mandates that dealers verify a buyer’s identity using a photo ID during every transaction and prohibits online or remote sales. It also creates new recordkeeping rules requiring dealers to report multiple sales of over 1,000 ammunition rounds to an unlicensed person within 5 business days. These provisions update existing federal firearms laws to apply specifically to ammunition transactions.
HR 7156, the SCAM Act, would expand grounds for revoking U.S. citizenship (denaturalization) for naturalized citizens who commit specific offenses within 10 years of becoming citizens. It targets individuals convicted of defrauding federal, state, or local governments (e.g., $10,000+ in public benefit fraud), affiliating with foreign terrorist organizations, or committing aggravated felonies or espionage. If convicted in these categories, the government could automatically revoke citizenship retroactively (as if it never existed) based on evidence that the person lacked good moral character or loyalty to the U.S. at the time of naturalization. This bill directly affects naturalized citizens who commit these offenses within a decade of gaining citizenship, with revocation triggering immediate deportability.
The WATCH Act requires foreign laboratories receiving U.S. federal funding for animal research to undergo quarterly inspections to verify compliance with animal welfare standards. These inspections will evaluate animal care committees, treatment protocols, and record-keeping, with results published publicly. Laboratories found non-compliant will be given a chance to correct issues before facing suspension or revocation of their research grants. The law takes effect 180 days after enactment and requires coordination with foreign regulatory authorities to implement these oversight measures.
The PORCUPINE Act amends the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan alongside New Zealand and Israel in specific certification and reporting requirements related to U.S. arms exports. This legislative change ensures Taiwan is treated similarly to these allied nations in certain foreign policy contexts involving defense article transfers. The bill also directs the Secretary of State to assess the feasibility of creating an expedited licensing process for military equipment transfers from designated allies to Taiwan within 90 days. Additionally, the act requires biennial reports on the implementation of these amendments and includes a provision stating that the legislation does not alter existing U.S. policy toward Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act. The entire measure is set to expire seven years after its enactment.
HR 7134, the "Destroy Zombie Guns Act," requires businesses that destroy firearms to dismantle and destroy every component of a firearm during the destruction process. It directly affects licensed firearm destruction companies that handle weapons for disposal, ensuring no parts remain usable. The bill amends federal law to prohibit partial destruction, defines "engaged in the business" for these companies, and adds penalties including fines, up to two years in prison, and license suspension or revocation for violations. This policy change aims to prevent firearms from being reassembled after destruction.
This bill prevents states from banning or discouraging the use of specific merchant category codes that identify firearm-related transactions. It directly affects state governments by restricting their ability to regulate how payment processors classify purchases of firearms, ammunition, and related accessories. The key provision adds a federal rule to the U.S. Code that overrides state laws attempting to prohibit these codes, with enforcement handled by the Attorney General through civil lawsuits. The legislation aims to ensure uniformity in how these transactions are processed across all states without taking a position on gun policy itself.
The CLEAR Act allows courts to pause patent infringement lawsuits against retailers and end users (like stores or businesses using products) when the product's manufacturer is also being sued for the same patent. To qualify, the retailer/end user must not make the product, agree to be bound by the manufacturer's case outcome, and waive certain defenses. Courts may require a bond if the manufacturer likely can't pay damages. This directly affects retailers and end users in patent disputes, reducing their legal exposure when the manufacturer is the primary defendant.
This bill increases licensing fees for gun dealers and requires them to implement specific business practices to prevent firearms from being diverted to illegal markets or straw purchasers. It mandates dealers to provide secure gun storage devices, submit detailed business procedures, and maintain records of firearm transactions for 180 days. Dealers who fail to comply may face civil penalties up to $5,000 or license suspension. The bill creates a "high risk dealer" designation for those with repeated violations, requiring enhanced inspections, electronic record keeping, and security measures. The Attorney General must develop best practices for dealers and submit annual reports on trafficking enforcement.
HR 7137, the Shutdown Fairness Act, requires federal agencies to pay covered employees (including most federal workers and military personnel) and covered contractors their regular pay during government shutdowns. It appropriates funds from the Treasury to cover standard employee compensation and contractor payments for work performed during a lapse in regular appropriations, ensuring pay continues without delay (within 7 days if a shutdown is ongoing at enactment) and aligns with regular pay schedules. The bill applies only to individuals employed or with accepted offers before the shutdown began and mandates that these payments be charged to future appropriations. It does not change agency obligations under existing contracts or authorize new spending beyond the specified shutdown period.
HR 7138 disallows tax deductions for mortgage interest and depreciation on single-family homes (1-4 units) owned by large investment entities with over $100 million in assets, while imposing a 100% excise tax on sales or transfers of such properties. The bill directly affects institutional landlords (e.g., large real estate investment firms), excluding government entities, nonprofits, and federally assisted housing. Revenue from the tax will fund low-income housing programs via the Housing Trust Fund. It also prohibits Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae from purchasing or guaranteeing mortgages for these properties. The provisions apply 18 months after enactment.
HR 7145 defines "essential health systems" as hospitals serving large numbers of Medicaid and low-income patients, specifically targeting non-Federal, nonprofit, or government-run hospitals that meet one of three criteria for at least two of the past three years (e.g., high Medicaid patient percentage, high uncompensated care, or top 16th percentile in state rankings for low-income care). The bill requires MACPAC to annually publish an "essential health system index" ranking qualifying hospitals nationally, by state, and within local areas, using data from Medicare reporting. Hospitals designated as essential health systems receive a five-year designation, renewable if they maintain eligibility. This framework aims to identify facilities providing critical community care for vulnerable populations through standardized metrics.
The PATH to Education Act creates federal grants to help public transportation providers partner with educational institutions like community colleges, Head Start programs, and career schools to improve transit access for students. Grant funds can be used for adding bus stops or routes near campuses, increasing service frequency, or adjusting schedules to help students and Head Start participants commute. The bill allocates $1 million in 2027, rising to $5 million by 2031, with priority given to projects involving schools where over 25% of students receive Pell Grants. This policy directly affects transit agencies and eligible schools by funding concrete transit improvements to support education access.
