HR 7452, titled the "Air Quality Act" (though it addresses weather modification, not air quality), prohibits all weather modification activities in the U.S., including cloud seeding, geoengineering, and stratospheric aerosol injection, for individuals, companies, and federal agencies. It imposes criminal penalties of up to $100,000 or 5 years in prison per violation, plus civil fines of $10,000 per violation, and requires new reporting systems for aircraft involved in such activities and public complaints to the EPA. The bill repeals all existing federal laws, regulations, or executive orders authorizing weather modification and bans all federal research or experimentation on weather modification. It defines "weather modification" broadly to include any atmospheric alteration affecting weather, climate, or sunlight.
The NEST Act creates a new tax-advantaged savings account specifically for first-time homebuyers, allowing them to deduct contributions from their taxable income. Contributions would be limited to 20% of a state's median home price, with tax-free distributions available for qualified home ownership expenses like down payments and closing costs. Employer contributions to these accounts would be excluded from both income tax and employment taxes. The bill includes safeguards such as a 20% additional tax on funds withdrawn for non-homebuying purposes and rules preventing misuse of the accounts. It would take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
This bill, titled the Stop Gender Trafficking of Minors Act, would create a new federal crime for knowingly transporting minors across state lines to receive gender transition procedures. The law defines these procedures to include puberty blockers, hormone therapy, and surgeries intended to alter sex characteristics, and would allow for up to ten years in prison or fines for violators. It also permits civil lawsuits by minors or parents seeking damages and prohibits federal funding for states that permit such transportation or refuse to cooperate with federal investigations. The legislation is based on the argument that the federal government has an interest in protecting minors from medical procedures that may cause long-term harm.
The Kids Off Social Media Act prohibits social media platforms from allowing children under 13 to create accounts and requires them to delete the personal data of any existing accounts belonging to children. It also bans platforms from using personalized recommendation systems to show content to children and teens, except when the system relies only on basic information like device type, language, and location. The Eyes on the Board Act of 2026 requires schools that receive discounted internet subsidies to certify that they block students from accessing social media platforms and monitor their online activities. Together, these measures aim to limit children's access to social media and restrict how platforms use data from young users.
HR 7451, the EXILE Act, would end the H-1B visa program for foreign workers in specialty occupations after fiscal year 2026. It amends immigration law to eliminate the H-1B program's continuation starting in 2027, setting a permanent annual cap of zero for new H-1B visas. This directly affects U.S. employers who currently sponsor H-1B workers (commonly in tech and professional services) and foreign workers seeking these visas. The bill’s key provision modifies the legal text to phase out the program by removing existing renewal language and inserting a permanent end date.
This bill denies tax credits for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid medical assistance to individuals convicted of sex offenses (as defined by the Adam Walsh Act). Specifically, it amends tax law to block refundable health care credits for sex offenders and adds a Medicaid provision allowing states to exclude sex offenders from receiving government-funded medical coverage. The policy directly affects sex offenders who would otherwise qualify for these federal benefits. The changes apply to tax years and Medicaid enrollments starting after the bill's enactment.
This bill requires the Army Corps of Engineers to conduct a comprehensive assessment of Puerto Rico's water and wastewater infrastructure needs within 180 days of enactment. The assessment must evaluate current conditions, ongoing projects under the 1992 Water Resources Development Act, and resilience gaps related to natural disasters and system failures. The Corps must then submit a detailed report to Congress outlining vulnerabilities, project status, modernization needs, and recommendations for improving federal-local coordination. The bill directly affects Puerto Rico's water infrastructure systems and the agencies managing them, including the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority. It is a procedural requirement for a study and report, not a funding or implementation measure.
This bill imposes a hiring freeze on U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), prohibiting the use of federal funds to hire new employees or transfer existing federal workers to ICE. The freeze begins upon the bill's enactment and automatically ends when Congress passes a specific law overriding it. It directly affects ICE's staffing capabilities by halting new appointments and transfers using federal funding. The measure is procedural, focusing solely on restricting hiring authority without altering immigration enforcement policies.
HRES 1040 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the Greensboro Four sit-in during Black History Month. It commemorates the 66th anniversary of the February 1, 1960, sit-in at a Greensboro Woolworth's lunch counter, where four Black students challenged racial segregation. The resolution encourages states to include the Greensboro Four's history and contributions in school curricula. As a non-binding resolution, it has no legal effect but formally honors this pivotal civil rights moment.
HR 7391, the Community Health Center Drug Pricing Protection Act, requires that Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) pay the discounted 340B ceiling price for covered drugs **at the time of purchase**, not later through rebates or adjustments. This directly affects FQHCs, which rely on 340B discounts to provide affordable care to low-income patients. The bill amends the Public Health Service Act to prohibit manufacturers from entering agreements where FQHCs initially pay more than the ceiling price, with later reimbursement. It takes effect immediately upon enactment for all new drug purchases and applies to existing agreements starting then.
The Save for Success Act (HR 7393) amends the tax code to allow distributions from 529 college savings plans to be used for first-time homebuyers' housing expenses, such as purchasing a principal residence, closing costs, and mortgage payments. It directly affects individuals using 529 plans who qualify as first-time homebuyers - defined as those with no ownership of a principal residence in the past three years. The key provision expands the list of qualified expenses under 529 plans beyond education costs to include home purchases, while maintaining the "first-time homebuyer" definition from existing tax law. This change takes effect for distributions made after December 31, 2026.
This bill, known as the Kids Off Social Media Act, restricts social media platforms from allowing users under 13 to create accounts and requires them to delete existing accounts for children they identify. It also limits how platforms use personal data to recommend content to children and teens, prohibiting personalized algorithms except for basic factors like device type and location. The second part of the bill updates existing federal rules to require schools receiving discounted internet subsidies to block student access to social media platforms and submit annual compliance certifications. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general are authorized to enforce these provisions through civil actions and penalties.
