SB 51 increases the research and development (R&D) tax credit exchange rate to 100% specifically for biotechnology companies in Connecticut. This change directly affects biotech firms by allowing them to claim the full value of eligible R&D expenses as a tax credit against state tax liability. The bill amends Section 12-217ee of the general statutes to implement this rate increase, replacing any previous lower credit rate for this industry. The policy change provides a concrete financial incentive to support biotech research and development activities within the state.
HB 5059 creates a 6% tax credit against personal income tax for pass-through entities (such as S-corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships) that incur research and development expenses. The credit directly applies to business owners who pay personal income tax, reducing their tax liability by 6% of qualifying R&D costs. Key provisions require businesses to pay or incur eligible R&D expenses during a taxable year to claim the credit. This policy change lowers the tax burden for small businesses and entrepreneurs investing in innovation, without altering tax rates or creating new regulations.
SB 285 creates a tax credit for family caregivers who provide unpaid care to eligible relatives. It allows caregivers with incomes under $50,000 (individual) or $100,000 (couple) to claim a credit covering 50% of qualifying expenses - such as home modifications, medical equipment, hiring aides, or respite care - up to $2,000 annually. Expenses like general home repairs (e.g., painting, plumbing) are excluded, and the total credit pool is capped at $1.8 million per year. The credit is nonrefundable, meaning it only reduces tax liability but cannot result in a cash refund.
SB 40 establishes a state tax credit for individuals and businesses that donate to nonprofit organizations providing educational access and opportunity scholarships. The credit would allow donors to reduce their state income tax liability by a portion of their donation amount, directly incentivizing private funding for scholarship programs. This bill primarily affects taxpayers who make qualifying donations and the nonprofits administering these scholarships, without specifying credit percentages or donation limits. The legislation aims to expand private support for educational opportunities through tax incentives, as stated in its purpose.
This bill establishes a nonrefundable personal income tax credit of up to $150 for individuals who purchase a gun safe for personal use. The credit reduces the amount of state income tax owed but cannot result in a refund if the credit exceeds the tax liability. It directly affects individual taxpayers who buy gun safes, providing a tax benefit for this specific purchase. The policy change creates a new tax incentive without altering firearm regulations or safety standards.
SB 74 would create a $20 million state tax credit for dairy farmers to help offset income losses during periods when milk prices drop. The credit directly affects dairy farmers in the state who experience cyclical price fluctuations in milk sales. The bill establishes this tax credit as a fixed pool, meaning it would provide financial relief to eligible farmers when milk prices fall below certain levels. This is a direct policy change to support dairy farm revenue stability, not a procedural measure.
HB 5009 increases Connecticut's property tax credit for primary residences and motor vehicles by raising the maximum credit from $300 to $1,000 annually. It expands eligibility by increasing the income thresholds taxpayers must meet to qualify for the credit, as outlined in Section 12-704c of state law. This bill directly affects Connecticut homeowners and vehicle owners who pay property tax on their primary residence or vehicle and meet the updated income requirements. The key change simplifies access to the credit for more residents by lowering the income barrier while significantly boosting the maximum benefit amount.
SB 69 would eliminate Connecticut's Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) by repealing the statute (section 12-704e) that created the program. This change would directly affect low-to-moderate income working individuals and families, particularly those with children, who currently qualify for the credit. The bill's key mechanism is the simple repeal of the existing law, removing the eligibility and calculation rules for the credit. As a result, qualifying residents would no longer receive this refundable tax credit, reducing their annual tax refund or increasing their tax liability. The bill does not create new provisions but removes the current program.
HB 5017 would double Connecticut's property tax credit for primary residences and motor vehicles, making the credit twice as large for eligible residents. It directly affects Connecticut taxpayers who own a primary home or vehicle and pay property taxes. The bill amends Section 12-704c of the tax code to double both the maximum credit amount and the income limits determining eligibility. This change would take effect under current law without creating new programs or altering tax rates.
SB 254 creates a tax credit program allowing owners of commercial buildings (like offices, retail spaces, or industrial properties) to receive a credit equal to 10% of eligible conversion costs when transforming those properties into residential developments. To qualify, the conversion must meet standards prioritizing affordable housing creation or preservation, and owners must spend at least $15,000 on eligible construction costs (excluding personal labor, site improvements, or non-construction fees). Before starting work, owners must submit a detailed conversion plan for approval by the Commissioner of Housing, and after completion, they must verify the work to receive the credit, which applies against specific Connecticut state taxes. The program is administered by the Commissioner of Housing, with standards posted online by January 1, 2027.
