Conspiracy against trade: punishment.
Summary
Existing law, known as the Cartwright Act, generally regulates trusts, which the act defines as a combination of capital, skill, or acts by 2 or more persons for certain purposes, including to create or carry out restrictions in trade or commerce. If a violator of the act is a corporation, the act punishes the violator by a fine of the greater of an amount not more than $1,000,000 and an amount related to the pecuniary gain from the violation or the pecuniary loss to another by the violation, as prescribed. If a violator of the act is an individual, the act punishes the violator by imprisonment of one, 2, or 3 years in a state prison or county jail, as specified, imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail, by a fine of not more than the greater of $250,000 and an amount related to the pecuniary gain from the violation or the pecuniary loss to another by the violation, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This bill would increase the fine described above with respect to corporate violators to $6,000,000. The bill would also increase the fine described above with respect to an individual violator to $1,000,000. The bill would impose an additional civil penalty of $1,000,000 on a person, corporation, or business entity for violating the act, as prescribed. The bill would also make a technical change.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Sep 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Feb 21, 2025
Signed Oct 6, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
10/06/25 - Chaptered
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SB763
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1 edit
MINOR
No substantive legal changes were made between these two versions. The diff reflects a change in document presentation format only: the traditional chaptered legislative document (with page numbers and formal headers) was replaced by a web-based bill text display with navigation elements, version history links, and reformatted layout. The actual statutory language of SB 763 is identical in both versions.
TECHNICAL
The document was reformatted from a traditional chaptered legislative format (with page numbers, 'STATE OF CALIFORNIA AUTHENTICATED ELECTRONIC LEGAL MATERIAL' header, and formal layout) to a web-based bill text display with navigation menus, search fields, version history links, and a publication date stamp. No changes to the legal content.
Floor votes · Senate Jun 4, 2025 · Assembly Sep 13, 2025
How they voted
29–10
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Jun 4, 2025
D
Democratic30
96% Yea
R
Republican10
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
30
Key actions
13
Committee
6
Amendments
6
Oct 6, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Sep 13, 2025
Assembly · Passed
Assembly Vote: pass (53-20-7)
assembly
Sep 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 29. Noes 8. Page 3020.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Sep 12, 2025
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Sep 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 53. Noes 20. Page 3400.) Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Sep 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
lower
Aug 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (August 29).
lower
Jul 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jul 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 8. Noes 3.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Jun 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.
lower
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 29. Noes 10. Page 1519.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1212.) (May 23).
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 945.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 11. Noes 2. Page 707.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Melissa Hurtado
DDemocratic
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