SB 465 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Governor's Office of Emergency Services: California Alert.

Summary
The California Emergency Services Act authorizes the Governor to declare a state of emergency, and local officials and local governments to declare a local emergency, when specified conditions of disaster or extreme peril to the safety of persons and property exist. Existing law establishes the Office of Emergency Services within the office of the Governor and charges it with responsibility for the state's emergency and disaster response services for natural, technological, or manmade disasters and emergencies, including responsibility for activities necessary to prevent, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of emergencies and disasters upon people and property. Existing law requires the Office of Emergency Services, in consultation with, at minimum, telecommunications carriers, the California cable and broadband industry, radio and television broadcasters, the California State Association of Counties, the League of California Cities, the access and functional needs community, appropriate federal agencies, and the Standardized Emergency Management System Alert and Warning Specialist Committee, to develop guidelines for alerting and warning the public of an emergency. This bill would require the office to establish a statewide emergency alert system called California Alert. The bill would require California Alert to utilize Wireless Emergency Alerts authorized by the Integrated Public Alert Warning System, the Federal Emergency Management Agency's national system for local alerting that provides authenticated emergency information to the public through mobile phones within a designate cell tower's coverage area. The bill would require the office to contract with a private vendor that provides alerting systems to send California Alerts to registered phone numbers that are not location based. The bill would require the office to establish standards for issuing emergency alerts to California residents across local jurisdictional boundaries.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

02/19/25 - Introduced 03/24/25 - Amended Senate · 5 edits · Mar 24, 2025
MODERATE
SB 465 was transformed from a purely aspirational bill expressing legislative intent about improving emergency alerts into a bill with operative provisions requiring the Office of Emergency Services to establish a statewide alert system called California Alert. The amendment adds new Section 8585.3 to the Government Code, mandating use of Wireless Emergency Alerts via FEMA's IPAWS system, requiring a private vendor contract for non-location-based phone alerts, and establishing that local government systems remain primary with California Alert serving as backup.
Scope change
The bill expanded from a non-operative statement of legislative intent to an operative law creating specific duties for the Office of Emergency Services, including establishing a named statewide system, contracting with a private vendor, and setting cross-jurisdictional alert standards. The fiscal committee designation also changed from 'no' to 'yes,' indicating the amendment was recognized as having fiscal impact.
REQUIREMENT

OES must establish a statewide emergency alert system called California Alert (new Government Code Section 8585.3(a)(1)).

OES must establish standards for issuing emergency alerts to California residents across local jurisdictional boundaries, addressing gaps where alerts may not cross municipal or county lines.

TECHNICAL

California Alert must utilize Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) authorized by the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), FEMA's national system that delivers authenticated emergency information through mobile phones within a designated cell tower's coverage area.

FISCAL

OES must contract with a private vendor that provides alerting systems to send California Alerts to registered phone numbers that are not location based, implying ongoing contractual expenditure.

SCOPE

Primary responsibility for sending emergency alerts remains with city-operated, county-operated, or joint public emergency warning systems. California Alert acts as a backup and OES shall assist local government in sending alerts when requested.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
1
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
May 23 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 0. Page 830.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on G.O.
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors