SB 225 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

School nutrition: guardian meal reimbursement.

Summary
Existing law requires each school district, county superintendent of schools, and charter school to make available a nutritionally adequate breakfast, as defined, and a nutritionally adequate lunch, as defined, free of charge during each schoolday to any pupil who requests a meal, without consideration of the pupil's eligibility for a federally funded free or reduced-price meal, as provided. Existing law defines "schoolday" for these purposes to mean any day that pupils in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, are present at a schoolsite for purposes of instruction or educational activities, including, among other things, pupil attendance at summer school, including incoming kindergarten pupils, as provided. This bill would, contingent upon an appropriation for its purposes and to the extent authorized by federal law, require the State Department of Education to establish a process for state reimbursement, adjusted annually for inflation, for federal summer meal program operators, as defined, for meals served to guardians of eligible pupils receiving a meal pursuant to a summer meal program, as provided. The bill would require the department to develop related guidance, as specified, and, if necessary, to apply for a waiver of federal law to secure federal reimbursement for these meals. The bill would require the department to distribute information about the federal Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer for Children Program to guardians whose children are eligible for specified summer food programs. The bill would require a guardian of an eligible pupil to be present at the summer meal program site in order for the summer meal program operator to receive state-funded reimbursement for that meal, unless noncongregate rules are in place. The bill would require summer meal program operators receiving state-funded reimbursement to report to the department the number of meals served to guardians by meal site no later than 30 days after the end of summer meal site operations.
Bill status failed 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 27, 2025 Last action Feb 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

01/27/25 - Introduced 02/27/25 - Amended Senate · 7 edits · Feb 27, 2025
MODERATE
SB 225 was completely transformed from a nonsubstantive tax code amendment into a new school nutrition program. The amended bill adds Section 49549 to the Education Code, establishing a state reimbursement program for meals served to guardians of eligible pupils at federal summer meal sites. The original minor tax code change is retained as a secondary provision.
Scope change
The bill shifted from a narrow, nonsubstantive personal income tax code cleanup to a broad new state-funded school nutrition program covering all federal summer meal program operators statewide, with funding contingent on annual appropriation.
SCOPE

Entirely new program added: state reimbursement for meals served to guardians of eligible pupils at federal summer meal program sites, contingent on appropriation and federal law authorization.

The bill's subject matter changed from personal income tax (Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17010) to school nutrition (Education Code Section 49549). The original tax amendment is retained but is now a secondary, nonsubstantive provision.

FISCAL

Reimbursement is adjusted annually for inflation and funded from the General Fund in addition to minimum funding requirements. The appropriation amount equals estimated reimbursable guardian meals multiplied by the federal National School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program meal reimbursement rate.

ELIGIBILITY

If funds are insufficient, reimbursements are prioritized for guardians under 22 years of age and guardians caring for pupils in census tracts where 50 percent or more of pupils live in poverty.

REQUIREMENT

A guardian must be physically present at the summer meal program site for the operator to receive state reimbursement, unless noncongregate rules are in place. Operators must report meals served by site within 30 days after summer operations end.

DEFINITION

New definitions established for 'eligible pupil,' 'guardian' (parent, stepparent, grandparent, guardian, or other adult family member/caretaker), 'summer meal program' (includes federal Summer Food Service Program and Seamless Summer Option), and 'summer meal program operators' (school districts, county offices of education, charter schools, government organizations, nonprofits).

ENFORCEMENT

The State Department of Education must develop guidance for operators on serving guardians meals, post it online, distribute information about the Summer EBT for Children Program to eligible guardians, and apply for a federal waiver if necessary to secure federal reimbursement.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
1
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
May 23 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 633.) (April 2). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on ED.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Com. on RLS.
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jerry McNerney
Jerry McNerney
DDemocratic
CA
5