Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act: California Plastic Pollution Mitigation Fund.

Section 42064.5(b)(2) was changed from requiring expenditures to 'create or accelerate a transformative shift away from' supporting reduction in plastic production, use, and disposal, to simply 'support a durable and significant reduction in plastic production, use, and disposal by supporting programs, projects, and initiatives that are tied to reduction of plastic waste, exposure, or pollution.' This significantly lowers the ambition level of the fund's purposes.

The word 'catalyze' was removed from Section 42064.5(b)(1), changing it from 'Catalyze sustained mitigation of the adverse health impacts of plastics' to 'Sustained mitigation of the potential adverse health impacts of plastics.' The addition of 'potential' softens the health impact language.

Section 42064.5(b)(4) was changed from 'Restore lands and waterways' to 'Clean up or restore lands and or waterways,' adding cleanup as a qualifying activity and making the requirement less conjunctive (lands OR waterways rather than both).

Section 42064.5(g) now includes the sentence: 'To the extent feasible, a standardized and simplified reporting template or format shall be used for grant recipients.' This is a new administrative requirement for how grant recipients report on their funded activities.

Section 42064.5(a)(2) was changed from requiring expenditures to 'incorporate efforts to inform the public of the investment and to improve understanding of the health impacts of the life cycle of plastics' to requiring they 'incorporate outreach efforts that inform the public of the purpose and scope of the funded program, project, or initiative.' This narrows the outreach obligation from broad public education about plastic health risks to narrower communication about each specific funded activity.

The phrase 'potential public health impacts' replaced 'public health impacts' in Section 42064.5(c)(7) and (g)(10), adding a qualifier that narrows the nexus requirement for grant applicants and the reporting description of how funded activities connect to health impact mitigation.

The cap on research, data collection, and monitoring activities was increased from 15% to 20% of total appropriated funds in any fiscal year. A new sub-provision also limits research conducted by a state agency or associated with an individual awarded project to no more than 20% of that award.

Public or private universities, school districts, and community colleges were added as entities eligible to receive grants from the fund.

A new requirement was added for implementing agencies to use a single standardized, simplified preapplication to provide technical assistance, determine project appropriateness, or determine eligibility before an applicant prepares a full proposal. The existing full application requirement was softened to 'to the extent practicable.'

The types of grant mechanisms that agencies may consider were expanded from 'awards and categorical grant opportunities' to 'discretionary awards, block grants, and categorical grant opportunities in addition to competitive grants.'

The baseline conditions requirement was expanded to specifically require establishing baseline conditions 'of plastic pollution and impacts' and to include evaluating 'ongoing environmental and community conditions over time,' not just measuring outcomes.

A new provision explicitly authorizes the Secretary of Environmental Protection to request information from grant recipients in a manner and format determined by the Secretary.

The reporting requirement changed from requiring 'evidence of measurable reductions' to an 'evaluation of measurable reductions,' and the vulnerable populations language was broadened to include 'populations otherwise demonstrated to be impacted by plastic pollution.'

Entities that demonstrate collaboration with other eligible entities are now explicitly stated to 'be prioritized for funding,' adding a new priority directive.

The community engagement requirement was narrowed to require engagement specifically with 'communities and tribes impacted by the program, project, or initiatives' rather than communities and tribes generally.

The bill's core purpose for fund expenditures was softened from 'create or accelerate a transformative shift away from plastic production, use, and disposal' to 'support a durable and significant reduction in plastic production, use, and disposal by supporting programs, projects, and initiatives that are tied to reduction of plastic waste, exposure, or pollution.' This lowers the ambition level and adds a requirement that funded activities be directly tied to measurable reductions.

Throughout the bill, the term 'programs and projects' was expanded to 'programs, projects, and initiatives,' broadening the types of activities that can receive funding from the Plastic Pollution Mitigation Fund.

The health impact mitigation purpose was changed from 'catalyze mitigation' to 'catalyze sustained mitigation,' emphasizing long-term rather than one-time health benefits.

A new requirement was added for each expenditure to incorporate outreach efforts that inform the public of the purpose and scope of the funded program, project, or initiative, with outreach tied to the funded mitigation activity where practicable.

New grant program requirements were added: (1) implementing entities must establish clear, objective criteria for evaluating and awarding grants, including the extent to which proposals demonstrate reductions in plastic waste or pollution; and (2) grant applicants must demonstrate a nexus between their proposed activities and the mitigation of environmental or public health impacts associated with plastic.

A new transparency requirement was added to the annual published spreadsheet: a description of the nexus between each funded program, project, or initiative and the mitigation of environmental or public health impacts associated with plastic.

A new cap was added limiting state administrative and program support costs (excluding technical assistance) to no more than 10 percent of funds allocated in any fiscal year.

The legislative finding on health risks was expanded to specifically name 'reproductive, cardiovascular, and respiratory health' as examples of the public health risks posed by plastics.

The bill's core spending structure changed from a single list of purposes where an expenditure needed to achieve 'one or more' items, to a two-part structure: subdivision (a) now lists mandatory requirements that every expenditure must meet ('shall do all of the following'), including improving public or environmental health, informing the public about plastic life-cycle health impacts, and prioritizing projects that benefit burdened communities, are community-driven, provide multiple benefits, and demonstrate engagement with communities and tribes. Subdivision (b) retains the purposes list but now uses 'one or more' language separately.

A new collaboration requirement was added in subdivision (e)(2). Entities such as public agencies, nonprofits, special districts, joint powers authorities, public utilities, local publicly owned utilities, and mutual water companies can now only receive funds if they demonstrate collaboration with one or more entities already eligible under the base producer responsibility law (Section 42064). This was not a condition in the prior version.

The eligible entity list in subdivision (e)(1) was reformatted from numbered items with lettered sub-items to a simple lettered list (A through G), which is a formatting change with no substantive effect.

A new permitted purpose was added allowing fund expenditures to support research, data collection, and monitoring activities, including identifying communities disproportionately burdened by plastic pollution, establishing baseline conditions before project implementation, and evaluating the effectiveness of funded projects.

A cap was added limiting aggregate spending on research, data collection, and monitoring activities to no more than 15 percent of the total amount appropriated from the California Plastic Pollution Mitigation Fund in any fiscal year.

A new restriction was added requiring that eligible entities (public agencies, nonprofits, special districts, joint powers authorities, public utilities, local publicly owned utilities, and mutual water companies) may only receive funds for projects or programs whose primary and direct purpose is mitigation, prevention, or remediation of plastic pollution consistent with the bill's stated purposes.

A prohibition was added stating that no funds shall be used to finance new or existing infrastructure, operations, or maintenance serving purposes unrelated to plastic pollution mitigation, even though incidental benefits to other environmental objectives do not disqualify an expenditure.

The structure of Section 42064.5 was reorganized: the general requirements (improve health, inform public, prioritize communities) were moved to subdivision (a), the list of permitted purposes was expanded from 4 to 6 items and moved to subdivision (b), and grant program implementation requirements were moved to subdivision (c).