SB 1153 California Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Disaster preparedness: urban retail water suppliers and public water systems: wildfire.

Summary
Existing law, the California Emergency Services Act, requires all public water systems, as defined, with 10,000 or more service connections to review and revise their disaster preparedness plans in conjunction with related agencies, including, but not limited to, local fire departments and the Office of Emergency Services, to ensure that the plans are sufficient to address possible disaster scenarios. A person, as defined, who violates the provisions of this act is guilty of a misdemeanor. This bill, beginning January 1, 2028, would require all urban retail water suppliers, as defined, serving 3,300 or more persons and serving a high or very high fire hazard severity zone to include incident-specific response procedures for wildfires as part of their disaster preparedness plans, including any applicable emergency response plan as required by federal law. The bill would require these plans to include, among other things, mitigation actions, including actions, procedures, and equipment, that can obviate or significantly lessen the impact of a wildfire on the water system and the supply of drinking water provided by the water supplier. Because violation of these requirements by certain urban retail water suppliers would constitute a misdemeanor, the bill would expand the scope of a crime, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program. This bill would prohibit anything, including any other law, from imposing a duty on public water systems, including wholesale water systems, to design, construct, or maintain a water system for wildfire defense or suppression. The bill would further prohibit the failure of an urban retail water supplier to implement or comply with any of the incident-specific response procedures developed pursuant to the above requirements or the inability of any public water system to maintain water supply or water pressure during a wildfire from being considered a substantial cause of the damages resulting from a wildfire. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Assembly Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Last action Aug 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

06/22/26 - Amended Assembly 08/17/26 - Amended Assembly · 3 edits · Aug 17, 2026
MINOR
The August 17 amendment to SB 1153 adds a minimum size threshold requiring urban retail water suppliers to serve at least 3,300 persons before they must develop wildfire-specific disaster preparedness plans. It also removes a standalone provision stating that wildfire spread is not an inherent risk of water system design, and consolidates the liability protection language into a single subsection.
Scope change
Narrowed from all urban retail water suppliers serving high or very high fire hazard severity zones to only those serving 3,300 or more persons in such zones, excluding smaller water systems from the compliance requirement.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a requirement that urban retail water suppliers must serve 3,300 or more persons to be subject to the wildfire preparedness plan mandate. Previously, all urban retail water suppliers serving a high or very high fire hazard severity zone were covered regardless of size.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the standalone provision stating that 'the spread of wildfire shall not be considered an inherent risk presented by the deliberate design, construction, or maintenance of a public water system.' This language provided an additional legal shield for water systems in wildfire liability cases.

TECHNICAL

Consolidated the 'not a substantial cause' liability protection language that was previously split across two separate subsections into a single provision (new subdivision (b)), and corrected a subsection numbering error present in the prior version.

Floor votes · Senate May 22, 2026 · Assembly Aug 27, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 40
May 22, 2026
D Democratic30
25 Yea 5
83% Yea
R Republican10
8 Yea 2
80% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
16
Committee
6
Amendments
11
Aug 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
upper
Aug 27, 2026
Introduced
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
upper
Aug 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
lower
Aug 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and amended.
lower
Aug 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 5).
lower
Jul 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Jun 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.
lower
Jun 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.
lower
Jun 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on E.S & T.M. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 15).
lower
Jun 8, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on E.M, E.S & T.M., and JUD.
lower
May 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 33. Noes 0. Page 4413.) Ordered to the Assembly.
upper
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 4266.) (May 14).
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 3981.) (April 21).
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
April 14 hearing postponed by committee.
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W.
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W.
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on N.R. & W. (Ayes 8. Noes 0. Page 3657.) (March 24).
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Coms. on E.M. and N.R. & W.
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors