Dependency proceedings: counsel.
Summary
Existing law requires the juvenile court to appoint counsel for a child or nonminor dependent in dependency proceedings if they are not represented by counsel, unless the court determines that there would be no benefit from the appointment of counsel. Existing law authorizes counsel to be a district attorney, public defender, or other member of the State Bar, who satisfies certain conditions. Existing law specifies that a primary responsibility of counsel appointed to represent a child or nonminor dependent is to advocate for the protection, safety, and physical and emotional well-being of the child or nonminor dependent. Under existing law, counsel in general is charged with representation of the child's best interests. Existing law requires, when counsel is appointed for a nonminor dependent, counsel to represent the wishes of the nonminor dependent except when advocating for those wishes conflicts with the protection or safety of the nonminor dependent. This bill would remove the requirement that a primary responsibility of appointed counsel is to advocate for the protection, safety, and physical and emotional well-being of a nonminor dependent. The bill would also remove the above-described exception to representing the wishes of the nonminor dependent when those wishes conflict with the protection or safety of the nonminor dependent.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2025
Assembly Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Feb 3, 2025
Signed Oct 1, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Sep 3, 2025 · Assembly Apr 7, 2025
How they voted
30–8
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 40
Sep 3, 2025
D
Democratic30
100% Yea
R
Republican10
80% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
9
Committee
9
Amendments
1
Oct 1, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Sep 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
lower
Sep 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 8. Page 2445.).
upper
Jul 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (July 7).
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HUMAN S. (Ayes 10. Noes 1.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on HUMAN S.
upper
May 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUMAN S.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 64. Noes 0. Page 1031.)
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (March 25).
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (March 11). Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUM. S.
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 6.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Blanca Rubio
DDemocratic
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