Section 366.31 now requires that at the last review hearing before a child turns 18, the court must ensure the case plan includes a plan for the child to satisfy extended foster care participation conditions, that the child has been informed of their right to seek termination of dependency under Section 391, and that the child understands the benefits of continued dependency.
Review hearing reports for nonminor dependents must now describe: the youth's plans to meet participation conditions, efforts made by social workers or probation officers to help the youth meet those conditions, efforts toward completing Section 391(e) items, evidence supporting continued placement in therapeutic programs, information about postsecondary education assistance, and whether the youth has been informed of their rights under Section 366.1(h).
Courts must now conduct nonminor dependent reviews in a manner that respects the nonminor's status as a legal adult, is focused on transitional independent living case plan goals, and includes consideration of whether the nonminor requests transfer of jurisdiction to a new county.
For nonminors in court-ordered family reunification services, courts must now consider whether the nonminor may safely reside with a parent or guardian, and review reports must address: necessity of foster care placement, likely date for safe return home, parental involvement in case planning, progress toward alleviating causes of removal, agreement between parties on continuation of services, best interest of the nonminor, substantial probability of safe return by next hearing, efforts to maintain connections with caring adults, agency compliance with the transitional independent living case plan, and progress in providing information under Section 391.
If a court determines a nonminor may safely reside with a parent or guardian, it may order return to the family home. After return, the court may terminate jurisdiction or continue it as a nonminor under Section 303(a), holding hearings every six months with specific report requirements and determinations about continuing need for supervision.
For nonminors in a permanent plan of another planned permanent living arrangement (not reunification), courts must now inquire about progress toward permanent connections with caring committed adults, consider the transitional independent living case plan, and make specific judicial determinations including: asking the nonminor about their desired permanency outcome, explaining why another planned permanent living arrangement is the best plan, and stating for the record the compelling reasons why return home, adoption, tribal customary adoption, guardianship, or relative placement is not in the nonminor's best interest.
New procedures for nonminor dependent adoption hearings require the court to read and consider a report with an executed negotiated adoption assistance agreement, make findings that the nonminor and adoptive parent mutually consented, verify notice was given, confirm both parties are present, consider the nonminor's wishes, and determine the adoption is in the nonminor's best interest.
For Indian children who are nonminor dependents, courts must now consider whether, in consultation with the child's tribe, the nonminor should be placed for tribal customary adoption as a permanent plan option.