AB 2344 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Animal abuse: forfeiture.

Summary
Existing law authorizes a peace officer, humane society officer, or animal control officer to take possession of a stray or abandoned animal in specified circumstances, including when the animal is kept without proper care and attention, as specified. Existing law provides that if an animal is seized pursuant to those provisions or pursuant to a warrant, the owner is personally liable to the seizing agency for the cost of the seizure and care of the animal. Existing law deems the animal to then be abandoned by the owner under specified circumstances, including if the owner, within 14 days of notice of availability of the animal to be returned, fails to pay charges and take possession of the animal. This bill would make those provisions apply to animals seized pursuant to any provision of California law.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Assembly Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 19, 2026 Last action Aug 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

08/13/26 - Amended Senate 08/21/26 - Amended Senate · 12 edits · Aug 21, 2026
MAJOR
The August 21 amendment significantly expands AB 2344 by adding a new first section that rewrites Section 597.1 of the Penal Code, which governs seizure and impoundment of animals. This adds extensive procedural protections for animal owners (preseizure and postseizure hearings, notice requirements, cost liens, abandonment rules) alongside new forfeiture and restitution provisions tied to criminal convictions. The bill now both amends existing animal seizure law and adds the previously proposed standalone forfeiture sections (600.9 and 600.10).
SCOPE

The bill now amends Section 597.1 of the Penal Code in addition to adding new Sections 600.9 and 600.10, broadening its reach from a standalone forfeiture mechanism to a comprehensive overhaul of animal seizure and impoundment procedures.

The cost liability provision (subdivision h) now applies to animals seized 'pursuant to any other provision of California law' or pursuant to a search warrant, not just those seized under Section 597.1 itself.

REQUIREMENT

New preseizure hearing requirement: when immediate seizure is not needed, the agency must give the owner notice and an opportunity for a hearing before seizing the animal. The owner has 2 days (excluding weekends/holidays) to request the hearing, which must be held within 48 hours.

New postseizure hearing requirement: when prompt action is taken to protect health or safety, the owner must be notified within 48 hours and has 10 days (including weekends/holidays) to request a hearing, which must be held within 48 hours of the request.

New tranquilizer use provisions: animal control officers may possess and administer controlled-substance tranquilizers only if they have veterinary-approved training, completed a firearms course under Section 832, have agency authorization, completed euthanasia training, and passed a background check with no drug or alcohol convictions.

Record-keeping requirement: animal control agencies must maintain records of an animal's whereabouts from possession through end of impoundment, available for public inspection for 3 years after impoundment ends.

ENFORCEMENT

Owner cost liability: the full cost of seizure and care is a lien on the animal. If charges are not paid within 14 days of seizure or 14 days of notice of availability, the animal is deemed abandoned and may be euthanized or disposed of.

Upon conviction for violations of Section 597.1, 597, or 597a, all seized animals are forfeited and the convicted person is jointly and severally liable for all impoundment costs in addition to any fine or sentence.

Field euthanasia authority: officers may humanely euthanize a stray or abandoned animal in the field with immediate superior approval when the animal is too severely injured to move or a veterinarian is unavailable.

ELIGIBILITY

Upon acquittal or final discharge without conviction, if the animal has not been deemed abandoned or previously forfeited, the court must direct release of the animal to the defendant upon proof of ownership.

DEFINITION

Veterinarian immunity: no veterinarian is criminally or civilly liable for decisions made or services provided under the injured cat/dog transfer provisions (subdivision c).

TECHNICAL

The state-mandated local program designation in the digest changed from 'yes' to 'yes no,' suggesting a pending or revised fiscal determination.

Floor votes · Senate Aug 28, 2026 · Assembly May 26, 2026

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Aug 28, 2026
D Democratic30
30 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican10
10 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
29
Key actions
9
Committee
10
Amendments
10
Aug 30, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.2.
lower
Aug 28, 2026
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
lower
Aug 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0.).
upper
Aug 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (August 13).
upper
Aug 3, 2026
Committee
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
upper
Jun 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jun 24, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (June 23).
upper
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
Jun 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
May 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0.)
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (May 14).
lower
May 13, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 22, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 21).
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors