AB 2171 California Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Nutrition benefits: sweetened drinks and candy.

Summary
Existing federal law provides for the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) , known in California as CalFresh, under which supplemental nutrition assistance benefits allocated to the state by the federal government are distributed to eligible individuals by each county. Existing law requires the State Department of Social Services (department) to maximize all available food choices for CalFresh recipients, as specified. This bill, notwithstanding the requirement to maximize food choices, would require the department to prohibit CalFresh recipients from using CalFresh benefits to purchase sweetened drinks or candy, as defined, except at restaurants. If the department determines that federal permission, as specified, is necessary, the bill would require the department to request federal permission and authorize the department to delay implementation until federal permission is granted. Existing law requires the department to establish a food assistance program, known as the California Food Assistance Program (CFAP) , to provide assistance to specified noncitizens of the United States who meet certain criteria. Existing law, to become operative on the date that the department notifies the Legislature that the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS) has been updated to perform the necessary automation, and to the extent permissible under federal law, among other things, requires the delivery of CFAP nutrition benefits to be identical to the delivery of CalFresh benefits to eligible CalFresh households. When the department prohibits CalFresh recipients from using CalFresh benefits to purchase sweetened drinks or candy as described above and to the extent permissible under federal law, this bill would also require the department to prohibit the purchase of those products with CFAP benefits.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

04/09/26 - Amended Assembly AB2171 · 3 edits
MINOR
The amended version adds a restaurant exception to the prohibition on using CalFresh and CFAP benefits to purchase sweetened drinks and candy. Recipients can still buy these items at restaurants (including eat-in establishments, grocery store delicatessens, takeaway-only restaurants, and on-campus qualifying food facilities), but not elsewhere. This narrows the scope of the ban significantly, limiting it to non-restaurant retail purchases only.
SCOPE

Added 'except at restaurants' to the prohibition in Section 18919.5(a), meaning CalFresh recipients may still purchase sweetened drinks and candy at restaurants using their benefits.

Added 'except at restaurants' to the parallel prohibition in Section 18930.2, extending the same restaurant exception to CFAP (California Food Assistance Program) benefits for eligible noncitizens.

DEFINITION

The Legislative Counsel's Digest was updated to reflect the new restaurant exception, clarifying that the ban applies only to non-restaurant purchases of sweetened drinks and candy.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Hearing for testimony only.
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Introduced
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. Read second time and amended.
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on HUM. S.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 21.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Joe Patterson
Joe Patterson
RRepublican
CA
5