Infractions: warrants and penalties.
Summary
(1) Existing law makes it a misdemeanor to willfully fail to appear in court, as specified. Existing law, when a person has failed to appear and has not posted bail, requires the magistrate to issue a warrant for the person's arrest within 20 days of the failure to appear. This bill would make those sections only apply when the underlying charge is not an infraction. (2) Existing law authorizes the issuance of a bench warrant of arrest when a person fails to appear in court as promised in specified criminal proceedings. This bill would prohibit the issuance of a bench warrant of arrest when the underlying crime is an infraction issued pursuant to the Vehicle Code. The bill would require bench warrants for other infractions to be limited to only authorizing arrest and booking at the scene followed by immediate release, as specified. (3) Existing law makes it a misdemeanor to willfully fail to appear in court for a violation of the Vehicle Code, and requires the court to report a conviction of this offense to the Department of Motor Vehicles. This bill would make that misdemeanor only apply when the underlying charge is not an infraction. The bill would also remove the requirement for the court to report a conviction of this offense to the department. (4) Existing law authorizes the imposition of a civil assessment or the issuance of an arrest warrant when a person fails to make an installment payment on bail imposed by the court for an infraction violation of the Vehicle Code. Existing law also makes it a misdemeanor to fail to pay bail in installments or to fail to pay a fine imposed for the violation of a state or local traffic law. This bill would remove the misdemeanor for failure to pay a bail installment or fine if the original charge was an infraction. The bill would remove the authorization to issue an arrest warrant for failure to pay a bail installment. (5) Existing law, if a defendant does not appear at the time the case is called for a violation of the Vehicle Code, authorizes the court to declare the bail forfeited and order that no further proceedings be had in the case, or to issue a warrant for the arrest of the defendant. However, if a defendant is charged with specified crimes, including disposing of a flaming or glowing substance on or near a road and littering a highway, has previously been convicted of the same crime, and fails to appear at the time the case is called to trial, existing law authorizes the court to declare the bail forfeited and requires the court to issue a bench warrant for the arrest of the person charged, unless the magistrate finds that undue hardship will be imposed by requiring the defendant to appear. This bill would remove the requirement that the magistrate issue a bench warrant when the person has committed one of the crimes specified above.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Aug 2026
Assembly Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Aug 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 18, 2026
Last action Aug 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
08/30/26 - Enrolled
→
AB2122
·
2 edits
MINOR
This diff does not reflect any substantive legislative changes between two versions of AB 2122. The 'from' version is the formally enrolled bill document, while the 'to' version is a web page rendering of the same enrolled text. The differences consist entirely of the removal of formal enrolled-bill header elements (Assembly and Senate passage dates, Governor receipt line) and the addition of website navigation and interface elements (search boxes, links to bill information, voting records, status pages, etc.).
TECHNICAL
Formal enrolled bill header removed, including Assembly passage date (May 22, 2026), Senate passage date (August 26, 2026), and Governor receipt line.
Web page navigation and interface elements added, including site links (home, accessibility, FAQ, feedback, sitemap, login), bill search fields, version history links, status indicators, and sharing options.
Floor votes · Senate Aug 26, 2026 · Assembly May 22, 2026
How they voted
26–11
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Aug 26, 2026
D
Democratic30
86% Yea
R
Republican10
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
22
Key actions
11
Committee
13
Amendments
2
Aug 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
lower
Aug 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 25. Noes 11.).
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 4. Noes 2.) (August 13).
upper
Aug 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
In committee: Reconsideration of a favorable vote granted.
upper
Jun 29, 2026
Committee
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
upper
Jun 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (June 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
Jun 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
upper
May 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 55. Noes 18. Page 5264.)
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 4.) (May 14).
lower
May 13, 2026
Committee
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
lower
Apr 20, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Apr 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read second time and amended.
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Introduced
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2.) (April 14).
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, second hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 21.
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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