California Retail Food Code.
Summary
Existing law, the California Retail Food Code, establishes uniform health and sanitation standards for retail food facilities for regulation by the State Department of Public Health, and requires local enforcement agencies to enforce those provisions. A violation of the California Retail Food Code is generally a misdemeanor. Existing law defines "limited food preparation" and "limited service charitable feeding operation" for purposes of the California Retail Food Code. Existing law requires a proposed new or remodeled food facility to meet specified structural and other building requirements, but specifies that existing private school cafeterias and licensed health care facilities presumptively meet these requirements. Existing law limits the use of an outdoor wood-burning oven to the same premises as a permanent food facility. Under existing law, a remote food service operation located within a fully enclosed permanent food facility is not a satellite food service. Existing law exempts mobile food facilities from specified requirements, including the provision of clean toilet rooms for use by employees. Existing law requires a cottage food operation to label prepackaged foods with a notice that it was made or repackaged in a home kitchen. This bill would define "limited food preparation" to include holding, portioning, and dispensing foods prepared by a catering operation. The bill would expand the food service functions of a limited service charitable feeding operation to include, among other things, storage and distribution of commercially prepared and commercially packaged potentially hazardous cold or frozen foods, and would specify that an existing limited service charitable feeding operation facility is presumptively in compliance with structural and other building requirements for food facilities. The bill would expand the use of an outdoor wood-burning oven to additional facilities, including a temporary food facility or satellite food service. The bill would authorize a satellite food service to be temporarily located within a fully enclosed permanent food facility. The bill would authorize a local enforcement agency to exempt specified push carts operating outdoors from mechanical exhaust ventilation equipment requirements. The bill would require a cottage food operation that advertises to the public to indicate specified information on the advertisement, including that the food is made or repackaged in a home kitchen. Existing law requires food packaged using a reduced-oxygen packaging method in which Clostridium botulinum is identified as a microbiological hazard in the final prepackaged form to have a refrigerated shelf life of no more than 14 days from packaging to consumption. Existing law authorizes fish sold in a fishermen's market to be displayed whole or eviscerated, and authorizes a fishermen's market to provide a separate service to fillet, cut, or package fish for customers as a specified type of facility. This bill would extend the authorized refrigerated shelf life of food packaged using a reduced-oxygen packaging method in which Clostridium botulinum is identified as a microbiological hazard in the final prepackaged form to no more than 30 days from packaging to consumption. The bill would require a food facility that packages potentially hazardous foods using a cook-chill or sous vide process to meet specified requirements published by the United States Food and Drug Administration. The bill would authorize fish sold in a fishermen's market to be displayed packaged by an onsite permitted food facility or permitted food facility, and would authorize a fishermen's market to provide a separate service to fillet, cut, or package fish for customers at a fishermen's market booth. Existing law requires employees to thoroughly wash their hands and arms that come into direct food contact. Existing law requires single-use nonlatex gloves to be worn when contacting food and food-contact surfaces when specified criteria are met, and requires gloves to be changed, replaced, or washed as often as handwashing is required. This bill would authorize a food facility to incorporate an alternate double glove use procedure to handle raw animal proteins. By revising the standards that are enforced by local health agencies and by expanding the scope of existing crimes, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2021
Committee Review
Jun 2021
Assembly Passage
Apr 2021
Senate Passage
Jul 2021
Signed into Law
Aug 2021
Introduced Feb 17, 2021
Signed Aug 31, 2021
Floor votes · Senate Jul 12, 2021 · Assembly Apr 22, 2021
How they voted
39–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Jul 12, 2021
D
Democratic31
96% Yea
R
Republican9
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
22
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Aug 31, 2021
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor.
legislature
Aug 16, 2021
Lower · Passed
Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 2406.).
lower
Jul 12, 2021
Introduced
In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. May be considered on or after July 14 pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.
lower
Jul 12, 2021
Upper · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 1908.).
upper
Jul 7, 2021
Upper · Passed
Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
upper
Jun 21, 2021
Upper · Passed
From committee: Be ordered to second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8 and ordered to Consent Calendar.
upper
Jun 10, 2021
Upper · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 10). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
upper
May 12, 2021
Committee
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
upper
Apr 22, 2021
Lower · Passed
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 1154.)
lower
Apr 14, 2021
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (April 14).
lower
Mar 24, 2021
Lower · Passed
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (March 23). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
lower
Feb 25, 2021
Committee
Referred to Com. on HEALTH.
lower
Feb 18, 2021
Lower · Passed
From printer. May be heard in committee March 20.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about AB 831
Scope: CA
Hi! I can help you understand AB 831. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline