Health care practitioners: prescriptions: electronic data transmission.

Existing law provides for the regulation of health care practitioners and requires prescription drugs to be ordered and dispensed in accordance with the Pharmacy Law. The Pharmacy Law provides that a prescription is an oral, written, or electronic data transmission order and requires electronic data transmission prescriptions to be transmitted and processed in accordance with specified requirements. This bill, on and after January 1, 2022, would require health care practitioners authorized to issue prescriptions to have the capability to transmit electronic data transmission prescriptions, and would require pharmacies to have the capability to receive those transmissions. The bill would require those health care practitioners to issue prescriptions as an electronic data transmission prescription, unless specified exceptions are met. The bill would not require the pharmacy to verify that a written, oral, or faxed prescription satisfies the specified exemptions. The bill would require the pharmacy receiving the electronic data transmission prescription to immediately notify the prescriber if the electronic data transmission prescription fails, is incomplete, or is otherwise not appropriately received. The bill would require the pharmacy to transfer or forward the prescription to another pharmacy at the request of the patient, as specified. The bill would exempt from these provisions a health care practitioner, pharmacist, or pharmacy when providing health care services to specified individuals under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The bill would require that a health care practitioner, pharmacist, or pharmacy who fails to meet the applicable requirements imposed by this bill be referred to the appropriate state professional licensing board solely for administrative sanctions, as provided.