Real property sales: auctions.

Existing law regulates the activities of auctioneers and auction companies and prohibits, with a certain exception, a person from causing or allowing any person to bid at a sale for the sole purpose of increasing the bid on any item or items being sold by the auctioneer. Existing law defines an auction in this regard and excepts from this definition a sale of real estate. A violation of these provisions is a misdemeanor generally punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, or by imprisonment for not more than a year, unless another penalty is specified. This bill would, on and after July 1, 2015, with respect to an auction that includes the sale of real property, prohibit a person from causing or allowing any person to bid at a sale for the sole purpose of increasing the bid on any real property being sold by the auctioneer. The bill, however, would allow an auctioneer or another person to place a bid on the seller's behalf during an auction of real property if notice, as specified, is given that liberty for that bidding is reserved. The bill would also require in this regard that the person placing that bid contemporaneously disclose to all auction participants that the particular bid has been placed on behalf of the seller. The bill would except from the application of these provisions a credit bid made by a creditor with a security interest in the property that is the subject of auction when the credit bid can result in the transfer of title to property to the creditor. By expanding the scope of an existing crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. Existing law requires listing and selling agents, as defined, to provide sellers and buyers in a residential real property transaction with a disclosure form, as prescribed, containing general information on real estate agency relationships. Existing law authorizes a contract between a principal and agent, in this context, to be modified to change the agency relationship at any time before the performance of the act which is the object of the agency with the written consent of the parties. This bill would prohibit a lender or an auction company that is retained to control aspects of a residential real property transaction from requiring, as a condition of receiving a lender's approval of the transaction, a homeowner or listing agent to defend or indemnify the lender or auction company from any liability alleged to result from the actions of the lender or auction company and would declare a clause, provision, covenant, or agreement in violation of this prohibition to be against public policy, void, and unenforceable. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.