Arizona's SB 1045 prohibits cities and counties from banning or taxing individuals who run blockchain technology nodes (home-based computers validating transactions) in their residences. The bill explicitly prevents local governments from imposing restrictions or fees on residential blockchain operations, stating such regulation is a statewide concern. It defines key terms like "computational power" (using hardware/software for tasks like blockchain processing) and "running a node" (validating transactions). The law directly affects residential users of blockchain technology, ensuring they cannot face local barriers or costs for this activity.
SB 1044 would exempt virtual currency from property taxation in Arizona, directly affecting owners of digital assets like cryptocurrencies who hold them as property. The bill defines virtual currency as a digital medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value - excluding U.S. dollars or foreign currencies - and specifies it would be tax-exempt under state property tax rules. However, the exemption would only take effect if Arizona voters approve a constitutional amendment at the next general election, as required by the bill’s conditional enactment clause. This proposal does not alter current tax treatment but seeks to establish a new exemption for virtual currency assets.
