Environment

SB 1335 requires Arizona's water banking commission to submit an annual report by July 1st each year, detailing all transactions and activities related to the state's water banking fund. The report must include specific financial accounting (monies expended and remaining), water storage volumes, long-term credit distributions, and a 10-year plan for future water banking services - including protecting against Colorado River shortages and supporting tribal water rights settlements. The commission must also post this report on its public website. This bill focuses solely on transparency and reporting requirements for the existing water banking program.

SB 1445 modifies Arizona's water quality regulations to allow small municipalities (with populations between 1,000 and 10,000) to use EPA-approved on-site equipment for bacteriological testing of wastewater. It updates permit requirements for facilities discharging pollutants, including specifying that small towns may conduct this testing on-site instead of sending samples to external labs. The bill directly affects local governments and wastewater facilities in smaller communities by streamlining testing procedures while maintaining EPA standards. It also clarifies permit processes for aquifer protection and aligns with federal Clean Water Act requirements.

HB 2197 prohibits camping within one-quarter mile of natural or man-made water sources if the camping blocks wildlife or livestock from accessing water. It directly affects people camping near water holes or watering facilities in Arizona. The key provision creates a specific buffer zone (1/4 mile) around water access points to prevent denial of water to animals. This amendment updates Arizona law to clarify restrictions on camping near critical water sources. The bill is currently in early legislative stages with no votes taken yet.

HB 2101 amends Arizona's water management statute to clarify and expand the director's authority for groundwater and surface water oversight. It directly affects the state's water director and agencies by authorizing them to develop management plans, investigate water resources, acquire water rights, and coordinate with other entities like the Department of Environmental Quality. Key provisions include enabling the director to form plans for groundwater conservation, collect data on water basins, contract for imported water, and collaborate with federal agencies and Mexican authorities on border water planning. The bill does not create new regulations but updates existing powers to improve water resource management coordination. This is a procedural amendment to the state's water code, not a new policy requiring funding or implementation.

HB 2097 sets a limit of six acre-feet of groundwater per acre annually for irrigation on land legally irrigated between 1975-1980 (in initial areas) or during the five years before a designated area's creation (in subsequent areas). Landowners using groundwater from non-exempt wells who exceed this limit face a $150 penalty per acre, and all users must install approved measuring devices and submit annual reports by March 31. The bill exempts correctional facilities from the six-acre-foot limit if they irrigate up to ten acres for inmate work programs producing food, provided they notify water authorities in advance.