HB 2478 establishes the Arizona Commission on Student Outcomes to review the state's K-12 education system. The commission, composed of 10 appointed members including legislative leaders, education officials, and stakeholder representatives, will analyze school spending, identify outdated policies, examine teacher compensation barriers, and assess accountability systems. It must submit annual reports starting in 2027 and a final report in 2032 with recommendations to improve academic standards, assessments, graduation requirements, and school funding. The bill appropriates $1 million for the commission’s work and expires June 30, 2033. This directly affects Arizona’s public school system, educators, and students by shaping future education policy through evidence-based analysis.