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Arizona Bills

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State Legislature US Congress
All 16,795 Active 9,499 In committee 682 Passed 3,104 Signed 2,927 Failed 648

Bill results

introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SCR 1045: permanent funds; land trust; distributions

SCR 1045 proposes an amendment to Arizona's Constitution to establish rules for managing state land trust funds. It requires separate permanent funds for different land grants, restricts fund transfers, and sets investment limits (e.g., max 60% in equities). The bill specifies annual distribution rates: 2.5% of fund value for most years, increasing to 6.9% for a set period (2015-2016 through 2024-2025), with excess funds directed toward basic state aid. Adjustments to distributions automatically occur if fund values decline, preserving capital safety. This applies to all state land trust funds managed under Arizona's constitutional framework.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationDirects excess land trust funds to basic state aid, which funds K-12 education. No explicit education mention but clear funding mechanism for schools.85% confidence
Eva Diaz (D) · 7 co-sponsors
introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SCR 1044: expenditure limitation; local revenues; exception

SCR 1044 is a proposed constitutional amendment (not yet law) that would establish annual spending limits for Arizona school and community college districts. It requires the Economic Estimates Commission to calculate each year's spending cap based on 1979-80 local revenue spending, adjusted for student population and cost of living. The amendment defines "local revenues" broadly (excluding bonds, federal grants, tuition, and certain other funds) and would prohibit districts from exceeding these caps without a legislative exception approved by a two-thirds vote. This would directly affect all Arizona public school and community college districts by limiting their annual spending on local funds.
Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesImposes annual spending caps on school districts, restricting budget flexibility and limiting local revenue usage per constitutional amendment.95% confidence ✗ EducationOpposes EducationBill imposes annual spending cap on school districts based on 1979-80 revenue, restricting funding increases and prohibiting exceeding calculated limits.95% confidence
Eva Diaz (D) · 8 co-sponsors
introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SCR 1043: school districts; aggregate expenditure limitation

SCR 1043 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would establish a statewide spending cap for all Arizona public school districts. It requires the state to calculate an annual limit based on 1979-1980 local spending adjusted for student population changes and inflation, then multiplied by 1.10. School districts would generally be prohibited from exceeding this cap for local revenue expenditures, though the legislature could override it with a two-thirds vote. The cap excludes specific funding sources like bond proceeds, federal grants, and certain local taxes, focusing only on other local revenue streams.
Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesImposes spending cap on school districts, limiting government expenditure through annual revenue restrictions.90% confidence ✗ EducationOpposes EducationBill imposes a statewide spending cap on school districts, restricting local funding increases without legislative override, limiting educational resource allocation.90% confidence
Eva Diaz (D) · 7 co-sponsors
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 4007: municipal tax increment financing

HB 4007 allows Arizona municipalities to create designated "municipal improvement areas" (up to 30 years) where they redirect tax revenue growth from increased property values to fund public infrastructure projects like roads, sewers, parks, and transit. It requires areas to meet specific criteria (e.g., blighted, needing redevelopment, or suitable for housing) and mandates approval from county, school, and community college districts. The bill specifies that captured tax increments - defined as the difference between current and original property tax values - must finance approved projects outlined in a development plan, including feasibility studies and revenue sources. This directly affects cities/towns seeking to finance public improvements through local tax growth, while prohibiting areas where residential taxes exceed state limits without state fund reimbursement.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRedirects property tax increments to fund infrastructure projects, strengthening local fiscal management and public spending without new taxes.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill explicitly funds transportation infrastructure (roads/transit) via tax increment financing for municipal projects, directly advancing transportation funding.95% confidence
Betty Villegas (D) · 12 co-sponsors
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 2987: income tax credit; historic preservation

HB 2987 creates a new state income tax credit for owners rehabilitating certified historic structures in Arizona. It establishes a $30 million annual tax credit limit (increasing to $60 million after 2035) for projects meeting federal rehabilitation standards, requiring a cost-benefit analysis proving positive economic impact. The state historic preservation officer certifies projects based on a point system evaluating job growth, economic impact, and community support, with 60% of funds reserved for projects in cities/towns under 150,000 residents. Property owners must grant a restrictive covenant to preserve the structure for 24 months after certification, and larger projects require certified public accountant verification.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates tax credit with spending caps and economic impact requirement, providing tax relief while managing state budget responsibly.92% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill provides tax credit for rehabilitating historic structures, advancing housing development (a key topic element) by funding rehabilitation projects meeting economic impact criteria.90% confidence
Chris Mathis (D) · 1 co-sponsor
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 2983: appropriation; Houck Chapter; capital improvements

HB 2983 appropriates $5,152,600 from Arizona’s state general fund for fiscal year 2026-2027 to fund capital improvement projects for the Houck Chapter of the Navajo Nation. The funds will be distributed through the Arizona Department of Administration. This bill directly affects the Houck Chapter by providing resources for infrastructure or facility upgrades within their community. It is a funding measure with no policy changes beyond allocating specific state funds for designated capital projects.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill appropriates $5.15M from state general fund for capital improvements, directly increasing government spending on public infrastructure project.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationFunds $5.15M for Navajo Nation infrastructure capital projects, directly advancing transportation infrastructure through state funding allocation.95% confidence
Myron Tsosie (D)
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HCM 2013: gold-backed trust bonds; urging authorization

HCM 2013 is a memorial (not a bill) from Arizona's legislature urging the U.S. Congress and Treasury to take specific actions regarding gold-backed financial instruments and taxation. It proposes creating Treasury Trust Bonds redeemable in dollars or gold, eliminating federal capital gains tax on gold/silver transactions used as legal tender, and restoring constitutional monetary standards. The memorial argues these steps would strengthen fiscal credibility, reduce inflation risks for households, and align with constitutional provisions requiring gold/silver as legal tender for debts. It does not create new law but requests federal action, citing Arizona's support for similar state-level tax changes. The memorial is currently in Arizona's legislative process (House readings completed) but has no federal effect.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill explicitly proposes eliminating federal capital gains tax on gold/silver transactions, a tax cut that the memorial argues strengthens fiscal credibility and reduces inflation risks for households.90% confidence
Lisa Fink (R) · 1 co-sponsor
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 2984: sales tax credit; tribal taxes

HB 2984 allows Arizona residents to claim a credit against their state sales tax for tribal taxes paid on the same sales or business income within the same period. The credit amount is limited to the state tax owed minus the taxpayer's share of local government distributions. If eligible, the state distributes one-twelfth of the credit amount directly to qualifying tribes, which must use these funds to support tribal colleges or postsecondary institutions on their reservations. The bill specifies annual spending limits: $1.75 million per tribal college and $875,000 for additional technical colleges on the same reservation. This directly benefits tribal colleges operating on reservations in Arizona.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax credit for tribal taxes paid, reducing state sales tax liability for residents and directing funds to tribal colleges.90% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationBill directs state funds to tribal colleges/postsecondary institutions, explicitly funding higher education institutions per summary.90% confidence
Myron Tsosie (D)
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 2988: municipal tax increment financing; infrastructure

HB 2988 allows Arizona cities to designate specific "Municipal Improvement Areas" within their boundaries to fund public infrastructure projects using redirected property tax increases. It authorizes municipalities to capture tax revenue growth (above the original assessed value) within these designated areas for projects like transit systems, water/sanitation infrastructure, streets, and public recreation facilities. The bill requires cities to adopt development and financial plans demonstrating community need, secure county/school district approvals, and limit area size based on city population. Projects must be completed within 30 years, and cities must reimburse the state if tax increases exceed constitutional limits for school funding in residential areas.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAuthorizes cities to redirect property tax increments for public infrastructure funding, directly advancing municipal fiscal management and public service investment within budget/tax framework.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationAuthorizes funding for transit systems and streets via tax increment financing for infrastructure projects, directly advancing transportation infrastructure funding.95% confidence
Chris Mathis (D) · 1 co-sponsor
introduced · Arizona · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 2982: appropriation; Klagetoh Chapter; capital improvements

HB 2982 appropriates $716,500 from Arizona's state general fund for fiscal year 2026-2027 to the Department of Administration for distribution to the Navajo Nation's Klagetoh Chapter. The funds are designated specifically for capital improvement projects within the Klagetoh Chapter area, directly affecting Navajo Nation communities in that region.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $716,500 from state general fund for Navajo Nation capital improvements, directly funding public infrastructure via budget appropriation.95% confidence
Myron Tsosie (D)
introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SB 1764: property tax; definitions

SB 1764 amends Arizona's property tax code by adding precise definitions to clarify key terms used in property valuation and taxation. It specifically defines "current use" to exclude temporary or nominal activities, and clarifies "full cash value" and "market value" as the basis for property tax assessments. The bill directly affects property tax administrators, assessors, and taxpayers by standardizing how property is valued and categorized under Arizona law. This is a procedural clarification, not a policy change, ensuring consistent application of existing tax rules.
J.D. Mesnard (R)
introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SB 1724: property valuation; splits; subdivisions; consolidations

SB 1724 amends Arizona property tax law to clarify how reduced tax valuations are calculated for properties that are split, subdivided, or consolidated. It requires that for owner-initiated splits between January 1 and September 30, new parcels must be valued at a level comparable to similar properties. For splits after September 30, new parcels retain the original reduced value but are revalued the following year to match similar properties. Government-initiated splits follow different rules, often allowing the original reduced value to carry over for one year.
J.D. Mesnard (R)
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