HB 261 modifies Alaska's education funding rules by establishing specific spending limits and allocation formulas for school construction projects. It sets a $190.6 million cap for projects approved between 1998-2006, distributing funds based on municipality school enrollment sizes (e.g., $77.9 million for districts with 25,000+ students in 2000). A separate $177.3 million cap applies to projects from 1999-2006, with allocations tied to enrollment ranges as of 2005 (e.g., $61.9 million for districts with 45,000+ students). The bill also requires department approval for early education programs to count toward district enrollment calculations. These provisions directly affect school districts and municipalities receiving construction funding based on historical enrollment data.
HB 246 establishes a funding formula for Alaska's special education service agency, requiring the state department to allocate at least $26.89 per student based on the previous year's average daily student count. If funding is insufficient, allocations are reduced proportionally. The bill takes effect on July 1, 2026, and includes retroactive application to that date. This directly affects Alaska's public school systems and special education programs by setting a specific per-student funding standard for state allocations.
HB 256 adds a "purple star funding factor" to Alaska's school finance formula, ensuring public schools with Purple Star designations (recognizing support for military-connected students) receive additional state funding. This directly affects eligible schools by increasing their state aid based on the number of military-connected students they serve. The bill modifies how district adjusted average daily membership (ADM) is calculated, requiring the purple star factor to be multiplied in the funding formula. It does not change the Purple Star designation criteria but guarantees these schools get extra state funds through the existing financing system. The bill takes effect upon enactment.
HB 42 amends Alaska's school funding laws to set requirements for school districts seeking state funds for construction or major maintenance. It requires districts to submit detailed six-year capital improvement plans, including preventive maintenance programs with computerized tracking, energy management, and staff training, before receiving grants. The bill also limits bond debt reimbursement to one school construction project or two major maintenance projects per district, with exceptions for top-ranked maintenance projects on the department's priority list. These changes directly affect Alaska school districts applying for state funding under AS 14.11.005 or AS 14.11.007.
HB 223 changes how Alaska allocates state funding for public school correspondence study programs (distance learning options). It revises the funding formula to include a special needs factor and add intensive services funding, calculated by multiplying program enrollment by 90%, then applying the special needs factor, and finally adding the intensive services amount. This bill directly affects public school districts offering correspondence programs, ensuring these programs receive adjusted funding based on student needs. The changes take effect July 1, 2025.
HB 28 establishes a pilot program to help certain Alaska teachers and state employees repay student loans. It targets full-time public school teachers and state workers who completed degrees outside Alaska (with 12+ months Alaska residency before studying) or at the University of Alaska (with 12+ months outside Alaska before employment), provided they have qualifying student loans. Participants may receive annual grants of up to $8,000 (for loans ≥$24,000) or one-third of their loan balance (for smaller loans), capped at 125 grants yearly with a $1 million total annual limit. The Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education will administer the program, require annual reports on its impact on recruitment/retention, and evaluate it through 2027 before the program expires January 1, 2028.
HB 112 allocates $6,640 per student in base funding for Alaska public schools for the 2026 fiscal year, matching the amount previously set for 2025. It directs the Department of Education to distribute these funds to school districts based on each district's average daily student enrollment. The bill ensures consistent per-student funding levels for public education without changing the existing school finance formula. This special appropriation takes effect July 1, 2025, directly affecting all Alaska public school districts receiving state aid.
HB 122 modifies Alaska's school funding system to clarify how local school districts fund charter schools. It requires local boards to provide charter schools with annual budgets based on student enrollment, minus administrative costs capped at 4% (excluding facility costs like rent or utilities). The bill specifies that budgets must include state aid, federal impact aid, and local contributions, but not facility expenses. This directly affects charter schools and local school districts in Alaska by standardizing funding calculations under the state's education finance framework.
HB 212 clarifies how Alaska school districts calculate their required local funding contribution. It requires school boards to define specific terms like "student transportation," "nutrition services," and "early education programs" for funding calculations. The bill explicitly states that these defined services (including meals, transportation, early education, career training, and after-school programs) do not count toward the district's local contribution. This change directly affects city and borough school districts by altering how they report and meet their state-mandated funding obligations.
HB 69 would increase Alaska's base student allocation from $5,960 to $6,960 per student for public school funding. This change directly affects all Alaska public school districts by raising the state's per-pupil funding amount. The bill specifies that the new rate would take effect on July 1, 2025. The legislation is a straightforward funding adjustment with no additional provisions or mechanisms beyond the dollar amount change. (Note: The bill was vetoed by the governor on April 22, 2025, and the veto was sustained.)
