This bill directs the Department of Education to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism when reviewing discrimination complaints under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. It specifically applies to cases involving discrimination based on Jewish ancestry or ethnic characteristics in schools and programs receiving federal funding. The bill clarifies that this guidance does not expand the Department’s authority, alter existing discrimination standards, or affect First Amendment rights. It aims to ensure consistent enforcement against antisemitism in federally funded education settings, building on existing Department practices since 2019.
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 updates the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program to increase affordability and accessibility for low-income households. It raises state allocation amounts through revised per capita calculations, modifies income eligibility rules to better serve extremely low-income households, and adds protections for domestic violence victims in housing. The bill expands "difficult development areas" to include rural areas and Indian lands, and changes the program's name from "Low-Income Housing Credit" to "Affordable Housing Credit" to better reflect its purpose. These changes aim to make affordable housing more accessible while improving transparency and accountability in the program's implementation.
This bill amends federal murder law to treat distributing fentanyl that causes death as felony murder, directly affecting individuals who distribute fentanyl in specified quantities resulting in fatalities. It defines "distributing fentanyl" as distributing at least 2 grams of a mixture containing fentanyl or 0.5 grams of its analogues, knowing it contains the substance and causing death. The key provision adds a new felony murder category under Section 1111(b)(2), imposing the death penalty or life imprisonment for such acts. The bill explicitly ties the penalty to the specific fentanyl quantities and the causal link to death, without altering other murder definitions.
HR 2313, the Celestial Time Standardization Act, directs NASA to develop a new time standard for lunar and deep space operations, addressing challenges with Earth-based time systems in space. It requires NASA to create a strategy for a coordinated lunar time, including features like accuracy for navigation, resilience without Earth contact, and scalability beyond the Moon. The bill mandates coordination with federal agencies (like Commerce and Defense), private companies, academic institutions, and international partners. NASA must report this strategy to Congress within two years, focusing on enabling future Moon missions and infrastructure.
HR 3040, the "Preventing Ranked Choice Corruption Act," bans the use of ranked choice voting (RCV) for all federal elections (including U.S. House, Senate, and presidential elections) starting in 2026. It amends the Help America Vote Act to add a new provision prohibiting states from conducting federal elections using RCV, where voters rank candidates by preference. This directly affects states that currently use or plan to adopt RCV for federal races, requiring them to switch to alternative voting systems like plurality or runoff elections. The bill takes effect for elections held in 2026 or later, applying only to federal offices, not state or local elections.
HR 3010, the "No Handouts for Drug Advertisements Act," prohibits pharmaceutical companies from deducting the costs of direct-to-consumer advertising for prescription drugs from their federal taxable income. Specifically, it amends the Internal Revenue Code to disallow tax deductions for advertising expenses related to covered drugs (prescription drugs and certain compounded drugs) when targeted directly at the general public through TV, radio, digital platforms, or billboards. This policy change directly affects pharmaceutical companies that run such advertising campaigns, requiring them to pay taxes on the full cost of these promotions. The bill does not apply to ads in medical journals or other professional publications. It takes effect for expenses incurred after enactment.
HR 2925, the Maritime Fuel Tax Parity Act, extends an existing tax exemption for alternative motorboat fuels to small vessels operating exclusively between ports on the Atlantic or Pacific coasts of the United States. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to include these single-coast vessels under the current exemption, ensuring they pay the same excise tax rate as other qualifying vessels. This change applies to fuel sales after December 31, 2023, directly affecting small maritime businesses that operate only along one coastal region. The key provision modifies Section 4041(g) to clarify that the tax exemption covers these specific vessels, promoting tax parity without creating new taxes or altering broader fuel regulations.
The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act amends federal law to strengthen legal tools for addressing organized retail crime, including theft from stores, online, and supply chains. It establishes a new Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement efforts. The Center will share information, assist with investigations, track crime trends, and provide training to combat these crimes. The bill expands legal definitions to include organized retail crime as a specific category and requires annual reports on the Center's activities. The Center will operate for 7 years before sunset.
This is a symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 167), not a binding bill. It formally recognizes the Arctic Council's role as a key forum for international cooperation on Arctic environmental protection, sustainable development, and Indigenous engagement. The resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to active participation in the Council, urges continued funding for U.S. Arctic Council activities, and emphasizes the importance of U.S. leadership - including maintaining the Arctic Ambassador-at-Large position - to address climate change and geopolitical challenges in the region. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic engagement with the Arctic Council and its member states.
S.1391, the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2025, amends the 2009 Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act to improve collaboration on ocean acidification issues. It requires the federal advisory board to include two tribal representatives and mandates ongoing input mechanisms - like liaisons or online platforms - from coastal stakeholders, fishery councils, Indigenous knowledge groups, and non-Federal experts. The bill specifically directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to prioritize collaboration with Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and underserved coastal communities in research planning, vulnerability assessments, and adaptation efforts. These changes aim to integrate diverse community knowledge into federal ocean acidification monitoring and response strategies.
This bill establishes 7 regional "Ocean Innovation Clusters" across U.S. coastal areas to grow the sustainable ocean-based economy (Blue Economy), directly benefiting coastal communities, Tribal nations, small businesses, and diverse populations. It requires the Commerce Secretary to designate these clusters - led by nonprofits and including partners like universities, tribes, and governments - prioritizing underserved regions and economic diversity. The bill authorizes $10 million annually (2026-2030) for grants to support cluster operations, with each cluster managing a local "Ocean Innovation Center" providing shared workspaces, training, and collaboration hubs. These centers will focus on expanding job opportunities in sustainable sectors like seafood processing, ocean energy, and coastal resilience while improving cross-sector partnerships.
S.1329, the PEER Support Act, establishes formal standards for peer support specialists in mental health and substance use recovery. It defines the profession (requiring lived experience and certification), mandates the federal government to create a new occupational category for these specialists by 2026, and creates an Office of Recovery within SAMHSA to support workforce development and best practices. The bill also requires a federal report analyzing state criminal background check policies for peer specialists and recommending ways to reduce barriers to certification. This legislation directly affects peer support specialists, state certification agencies, and federal agencies like SAMHSA, aiming to professionalize the field and improve access to recovery support services.
